Pathogenic role for formin mediated microtubule stabilization pathways in Alzheimers disease
Pathogenic role for formin mediated microtubule stabilization pathways in Alzheimers disease
批准号:
9335226
负责人:
Francesca Bartolini
金额:
$40.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2016
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2016-09-01 至 2021-05-31
关键词:
ActinsAcuteAdultAffectAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAlzheimer&aposs disease modelAmyloidAmyloid beta-ProteinAnimal ModelAxonBindingBinding ProteinsChronicCytoskeletonDataDendritesDendritic SpinesDevelopmentDiseaseDoseExposure toFeedbackHippocampus (Brain)ImpairmentIn VitroIntegrin Signaling PathwayIntegrinsLeadLinkLongevityMAPT geneMediatingMicrotubule StabilizationMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubulesModificationMolecularMusN-Methyl-D-Aspartate ReceptorsNatureNeuritesNeuronal DysfunctionNeuronal InjuryNeuronsPaclitaxelPathogenesisPathogenicityPathway interactionsPatientsPeptidesPharmacotherapyPlayPost-Translational Protein ProcessingProcessProtein ConformationProteinsRegulationRoleSignal TransductionSiteSlideSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionTestingTissuesToxic effectTubulinUncertaintyUp-RegulationVertebral columnabeta toxicitycell injurydensityhyperphosphorylated tauin vivoin vivo Modelmultidisciplinaryneurotoxicneurotoxicitynovelnovel therapeuticsreceptorresponsetau Proteinstau phosphorylationtheories
中文摘要
令人信服的证据表明,低聚Aβ蛋白在神经毒性因子和突触毒素因子中发挥着至关重要的作用。
阿尔茨海默氏病(AD),以及导致微管相关蛋白A(MAP)和tau蛋白过度磷酸化的疾病。
调解或促进Aβ的毒性。然而,在导致AD的过程中,Aβ和Ttau之间的联系的性质并不是很好。
这一假说在很大程度上仍未得到解释,这让人们对淀粉样蛋白假说本身是否存在产生了怀疑。在神经元中,细胞的控制能力。
微管的动力学和微管蛋白的修饰可以在稳定的微管上积累细胞,这对癌症来说是必要的。
多种动态平衡机制和受监管的神经功能,包括长途运输机制和突触神经活动。因此,
控制稳定的微管和动态的微管之间的比例是预防疾病的关键。到目前为止,几乎没有。
目前尚不清楚超稳血管和修饰微管的诱导作用是否仍是Aβ的主要免疫活性指标。
这导致tau蛋白过度磷酸化,并导致突触毒性。
我们已经有了初步的研究数据,发现去酪氨酸化的微管蛋白在AD患者的海马区组织中也得到了丰富的表达。
而AD的动物模型表明,去酪氨酸化的微管蛋白的蓄积可能会诱导Ttau过度磷酸化。
在原代神经元中。此外,我们还发现,原代神经元的急性潜伏期与寡聚体Aβ1-42有关。
通过一过性微管的过度稳定而产生酪氨酸化的MTS,以及对甲双胍的抑制作用。
监管机构对微管的稳定性持积极态度,这抑制了微管的活性,影响了微管的过度磷酸化。
被挽救的突触毒性是由Aβ基因在体外诱导的。这一建议的总体目标是要测试范式--
这一假说的转变是,低聚的A-β蛋白会通过血管紧张素转换成高度稳定的酪氨酸化的微管。
微管蛋白的酪氨酸化导致tau蛋白过度磷酸化,这是其功能的一部分。
负反馈和环路需要保持适当的动态状态和未经修饰的微管的水平。
在这项提案中,我们将进一步描述这种微管在神经突起和突触连接部位的超稳定状态的本质。
并调查是否需要APP信号和整合素信号通路来实现这一β驱动的微管。
活性。此外,我们还将在体内测试MDia1基因在介导Aβ突触毒性反应中的作用,并对其进行检测。
发生mDia1突触毒性的分子机制。
我们的提案依赖于一项新的多学科合作努力,以测试福尔马林介导的医疗监管的致病机制作用。
β对微管稳定性的研究,以及微管蛋白和酪氨酸酶的参与对微管的诱导作用。
过度磷酸化可能导致神经元细胞损伤。我们的研究将为揭示阿尔茨海默病的主要发病机制提供一个统一的理论基础。
并研究在旨在治疗的药物治疗中,作为潜在的药物靶点,DmDia1基因的潜在作用,以及可能的其他药物。
在公元1月份,拯救了Aβ和Apho-tau的毒性。
英文摘要
Compelling evidence suggests that oligomeric Aβ plays a crucial neurotoxic and synaptotoxic role in
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and that hyperphosphorylation of the microtubule associated protein (MAP) tau
mediates or facilitates Aβ toxicity. The nature of the link between Aβ and tau in causing AD has however
remained largely unexplained, casting doubt on the amyloid hypothesis itself. In neurons, control of
microtubule dynamics and tubulin modifications that accumulate on stable microtubules is necessary for
multiple homeostatic and regulated functions, including long-distance transport and synaptic activity. Thus,
regulation of the ratio between stable and dynamic microtubules is crucial to avoid disease. To date, almost
nothing is known about whether induction of hyperstable and modified microtubules is a primary activity of Aβ
that contributes to tau hyperphosphorylation and synaptotoxicity.
We have preliminary data that detyrosinated tubulin is enriched in hippocampal tissue of AD patients
and animal models of AD, and that accumulation of detyrosinated tubulin may induce tau hyperphosphorylation
in primary neurons. In addition, we found that acute incubation of primary neurons with oligomeric Aβ1-42
generated detyrosinated MTs by transient microtubule hyperstabilization. Inhibition of the formin mDia1, a
positive regulator of microtubule stability, suppressed this activity, affected tau hyperphosphorylation and
rescued synaptotoxicity induced by Aβ in vitro. The overall objective of this proposal is to test the paradigm-
shifting hypothesis that oligomeric Aβ acutely induces hyperstable detyrosinated microtubules through the
activation of mDia1, and that tubulin detyrosination contributes to tau hyperphosphorylation as part of a
negative feedback loop to maintain appropriate levels of dynamic and unmodified microtubules. In this
proposal, we will characterize the nature of this microtubule hyperstabilization in neurites and at synaptic sites,
and investigate whether APP and integrin signaling pathways are required for this Aβ-driven microtubule
activity. In addition, we will test the role of mDia1 in mediating Aβ-synaptotoxicity in vivo, and examine the
molecular mechanisms by which mDia1-synaptotoxicity occurs.
Our proposal relies on a multidisciplinary effort to test a pathogenic role for formin-mediated regulation
of microtubule stability by Aβ and the involvement of tubulin detyrosination in the induction of tau
hyperphosphorylation and neuronal injury. Our studies will test a unifying theory for the pathogenesis of AD
and examine the role for mDia1 and possibly other formins as potential targets in drug therapies aimed at
rescuing Aβ and phospho-tau toxicity in AD.
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Pathogenic Roles for Microtubule Stabilization Pathways in Alzheimers disease
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批准号:10446353
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$237.06万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Francesca Bartolini
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依托单位:
Pathogenic Roles for Microtubule Stabilization Pathways in Alzheimer's Disease
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批准号:10427868
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$75.5万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Francesca Bartolini
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依托单位:
海外基金