Emerging Infections Program-ARRA - HAI

格鲁吉亚的新发感染项目将分为两个人口区，亚特兰大 大都会统计区（MSA）和亚特兰大以外的格鲁吉亚（果阿）。该项目将包括3 主要组成部分：活性细菌核心（ABC）、粮食网和急性呼吸道疾病研究 （ARDS）。在ABC和FoodNet内，将对特定生物体进行积极监测， 将制定、开展、分析和公布与疾病病因和风险因素有关的项目。 用于评估皮疹疾病算法等工具的症状监测项目， 此外，亦会在医护人员中进行类似沙士的疾病调查。 EIP概念允许对疾病和风险因素进行深入研究-多个国家的参与允许 样本量增加，从而增加了检查组间差异的统计功效，以及 按地理区域和人口统计学群体检查发病率和风险因素的差异。的 州和地方卫生部门、CDC、USDA、FDA和其他联邦 机构和多个学术机构是EIP的优势。开展研究，进行试点， 利用各级政府合作者的投入和专门知识进行分析， 学术界这种广泛的投入导致了科学上严格的研究，这些研究往往具有实际的、应用的 干预的公共卫生影响+ 格鲁吉亚在EIP中有着长期的良好表现。格鲁吉亚多样化的人口，独特的健康 问题和高素质，经验丰富的工作人员，使格鲁吉亚EIP为CDC强有力的合作伙伴。

The Emerging Infections Programs in Georgia will be divided into two population areas, the Atlanta Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)and the Georgia outside Atlanta (GOA). The project will consist of 3 main components: Active Bacterial Core (ABCs), FoodNet and Acute Respiratory Disease Studies (ARDS). Within ABCs and FoodNet, active surveillance for specific organisms will be done, and multi-site projects related to disease etiology and risk factors will be developed, conducted, analyzed and published. Syndromic surveillance projects for evaluation of tools such as the rash illness algorithm, and identification of SARS-like illnesses among healthcare workers will also be conducted. The EIP concept allows in-depth study of diseases and risk factors- multiple state involvement allows an increase in sample size, thus increased statistical power to examine differences between groups, and examination of differences in incidence and risk factors by geographic area and demographic group. The collaboration between state and local health departments, the CDC, USDA, FDA and other federal agencies and multiple academic institutions is strength of the EIP. Studies are developed, piloted, conducted and analyzed with input and expertise from collaborators at all levels of government and academia. This broad input results in scientifically rigorous studies which often have practical, applied public health imptications for intervention+ Georgia has a long history of good performance in the EIP. Georgia's diverse population, unique health problems and high-quality, experienced staff make the Georgia EIP a strong partner for CDC.