Component A: Core Surveillance - Kansas Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (Kansas PRAMS)

堪萨斯PRAMS：组件A（核心监测） 项目总结/摘要 堪萨斯怀孕风险评估监测系统是一个合作项目 与疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）建立一个国家特定的， 以人口为基础的流行病监测系统，监测选定的产妇态度， 行为和经验在孕前，怀孕和产后。堪萨斯 PRAMS提供数据，为各种孕产妇和儿童健康问题提供信息。两大目标 堪萨斯PRAMS的目标是：1）降低产妇和婴儿的发病率和死亡率，2） 降低低出生体重。 堪萨斯PRAMS项目的具体目标是提供高质量的，全州范围内的，人口- 根据监测数据，为堪萨斯州第五章妇幼健康优先事项提供信息， 未来五年第五章优先事项包括：1）妇女有机会获得和接受 在怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后提供协调、全面的护理和服务，2）服务 和支持促进健康的家庭功能，3）发展适当的照顾， 在整个生命周期内提供服务，4）家庭有权做出有根据的选择 5）社区和护理支持提供者/系统 身体，社会和情绪健康，6）专业人员有知识和技能，以解决 满足孕产妇和儿童的需求，7）服务全面且协调 跨系统和供应商，以及8）信息可用于支持知情的健康 决定和选择。PRAMS在分娩后两到六个月联系新妈妈 出生样本是从堪萨斯出生证明文件中提取的。这些样本中的母亲 邮寄了一份调查问卷，内容涉及与产前和产后有关的一些问题， 行为和经验。PRAMS项目采用混合模式监测系统， 这意味着受访者最多被发送三个邮件调查包，然后通过电话联系 对于非应答者。激励和奖励是为了最大限度地参与 书房 PRAMS数据有助于全州的孕产妇和健康规划和决策， 帮助推进堪萨斯卫生和环境部的使命，以“保护和 改善所有堪萨斯人的健康和环境。”

Kansas PRAMS: Component A (Core Surveillance) Project Summary/Abstract The Kansas Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) is a collaborative project with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to establish a state-specific, population-based, epidemiological surveillance system of selected maternal attitudes, behaviors, and experiences during preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum. The Kansas PRAMS provides data to inform a variety of maternal and child health issues. Two major goals of the Kansas PRAMS are to: 1) reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, and 2) to reduce low birth weight. The specific aims of the Kansas PRAMS project are to provide quality, statewide, population- based surveillance data to inform the Kansas Title V Maternal and Child Health Priorities for the next five years. The Title V Priorities include: 1) Women have access to and receive coordinated, comprehensive care and services before, during and after pregnancy, 2) Services and supports promote healthy family functioning, 3) Developmentally appropriate care and services are provided across the lifespan, 4) Families are empowered to make educated choices about nutrition and physical activity, 5) Communities and providers/systems of care support physical, social, and emotional health, 6) Professionals have the knowledge and skills to address the needs of maternal and child populations, 7) Services are comprehensive and coordinated across systems and providers, and 8) Information is available to support informed health decisions and choices. PRAMS contacts new mothers two to six months after delivering a live birth. The sample is drawn from the Kansas birth certificate file. Mothers from this sample are mailed a questionnaire covering a number of questions related to prenatal and postnatal behaviors and experiences. The PRAMS Project utilizes a mixed mode surveillance system, meaning respondents are sent up to three mail survey packets, followed by telephone contact for nonrespondents. Incentives and rewards are used in an effort to maximize participation in the study. PRAMS data contribute to maternal and health planning and decision making statewide and help further the Kansas Department of Health and Environment’s mission to “protect and improve the health and environment of all Kansans.”