The response of beams subjected to axial load and lateral soil movements

梁在轴向荷载和横向土移作用下的响应。梁（桩、土钉和管道）不仅承受轴向（垂直、轴向和纵向）荷载，而且经常承受同时的横向荷载，这是由于显性结构荷载或由于其所在土壤运动引起的荷载。靠近引线路堤的桥梁桩就是一个例子。该项目将提供实验证据，以协助估计能力，轴向和剪切阻力，验证统一的解决方案的梁同时受到横向土移动和轴向荷载。目前还没有这样的实验证据和分析解决方案。证据也将有助于解决一个矛盾的，现有的设计原则，这将导致一个经济和有效的设计方法。

The response of beams subjected to axial load and lateral soil movements. Beams (piles, soil nails, and pipelines) are not only subjected to axial (vertical, axial and longitudinal)loading, but often withstand simultaneous lateral loading, due to either explicit structural loads, or due to loads induced by movement of the soils in which they are founded. Bridge piles adjacent to an approach embankment are one example. This project will provide experimental evidence to assist with the estimation of capacity, axial and shear resistance, the validation of unified solutions for beams subjected to simultaneous lateral soil movements and axial loads. Such experimental evidence and analytical solutions are not currently available. The evidence will also assist with solving a contradictory, existing design principle, which will lead to an economic and efficient design approach.