The dynamics of the ocean meridional overturning circulation.

海洋经向翻转环流(MOC)在气候系统中起着关键作用：它控制着深海中储存的热量，并有助于调节与大气的二氧化碳交换。然而，它对外部大气强迫变化的反应仍然缺乏了解和建模。在过去的二十年里，建模MOC对气候变化的反应需要高空间分辨率，这一点已经变得很明显。在南大洋尤其如此，南极绕极流(ACC)周围的地转湍流必须得到明确解决。目前的计算能力允许在全球模型中对MOC进行少量的涡旋解析模拟。然而，它不允许对参数空间进行更彻底的探索，例如完全理解管理动态所需的参数空间。相反，这类研究通常是使用更理想化的模型进行的。因此，在试图理解翻转环流动力学的理想化理论研究和试图准确模拟MOC并预测其对气候变化的响应的更现实的大气环流模式(GCM)之间仍然存在着很大的差距。这项提议的总体目标是弥合这一差距。为此，我们将把一种强大的双向网格嵌套方法应用于GCM，以考虑更广泛的模型复杂性，并解决在以前的MOC理论研究中被忽视的关键过程的作用。我们将重点研究制约交通部的各种边界条件，并解决以下问题：

The ocean meridional overturning circulation (MOC) plays a key role in the climate system: it controls the amount of heat stored in the deep ocean and helps regulate the exchange of CO2 with the atmosphere. Yet, its response to changes in external atmospheric forcing is still poorly understood and modeled. Over the last twenty years, it has become clear that modeling the response of the MOC to climate change requires high spatial resolution. This is especially true in the Southern Ocean, where geostrophic turbulence around the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) must be explicitly resolved. Current computing power allows for a small number of eddy-resolving simulations modeling the MOC in global models. It does not, however, allow for a more thorough exploration of the parameter space, such as is required to fully understand the governing dynamics. Instead, such studies are typically carried out using more idealized models. As a result, there still exists a very wide gap between the idealized theoretical studies that attempt to understand the dynamics of the overturning circulation and the more realistic General Circulation Model (GCM) simulations that attempt to mimic accurately the MOC and predict its response to climate change. The overall goal of this proposal is to bridge this gap. To do this, we will apply a powerful two-way grid nesting approach to a GCM in order to consider a much wider range of model complexities and address the role of key processes that have been neglected in previous theoretical studies of the MOC. We will focus on various boundary conditions constraining the MOC and address the following questions: