Developing Low Energy Photo-based Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies

这项研究计划的重点是开发可扩展的、碳足迹小的、可适用于加拿大偏远地区和发展中国家的节能水和废水处理技术。淡水供应的减少、人口的不断增加以及不可再生能源与气候变化之间的紧密联系突出了对节能技术的需要。在不断发展的技术中，先进的氧化过程（AOPs）具有重要的前景。虽然AOPs的成功应用已被证明可以有效地降解许多污染物，但就目前的技术水平而言，AOPs是相当耗能的。然而，如果我们能够利用太阳光/可见光来光催化处理污染物，并将其推进到可部署的技术，这种情况就会改变。通过该计划开发的技术构成了智能水技术的基础，可应用于小型和大型水和废水处理。它们可以用来处理饮用水和回收水再用。它们将(a)提供消毒以及(b)处理新出现的污染物（药品、个人护理产品、杀虫剂、家用化学品等），这些污染物通过处理过的废水和径流不断释放到我们的水体中。此外，这些可用于被动处理储存在池塘中的工业用水。为此，研究重点是利用可再生能源，如阳光和可见光以及低能量发光二极管（led）。拟议的研究有五个具体目标(O)，其中o1和o2侧重于可见光活性材料及其复合材料的开发，并评估其消毒和处理水中新出现污染物的性能。在O3中，我们打算利用天然铁化学，与太阳能相结合，开发一种被动处理技术。这将立即应用于储存在池塘中的工业废水。后期目标（O4&O5）将综合O1-O3的研究成果，重点开发和测试太阳能介导的工程处理单元，以实现对新出现的污染物的消毒和处理。在这一阶段的成功评估将导致一套利用可再生能源的技术，如可见光/太阳光或低能耗led，用于三级水和废水处理。通过该计划开发的技术将具有可扩展性，并可在偏远的小型农村社区以及较大的城市中应用。我们相信，通过该项目开发的技术有可能改变水/废水行业的游戏规则。

The focus of this research program is the development of energy efficient water and wastewater treatment technologies that are scalable, have a small carbon footprint and can be applicable in remote locations in Canada as well as in developing countries. A decrease in fresh water availability, ever-increasing population and strong link between non-renewable energy and climate change highlight the need for energy efficient technologies. Amongst evolving technologies, advanced oxidative processes (AOPs) hold significant promise. While successful application of AOPs has been demonstrated to effectively degrade many contaminants, at its current state of art, AOPs are quite energy intensive. However, this can change if we can harness sunlight/visible light to photo catalytically treat contaminants and advance it to a deployable technology. The technologies to be developed through this program form the basis of Smart Water Technologies that can be applied for both small and large scale water and waste water treatment. They can be used to treat drinking water and reclaim water for reuse. They will (a) provide disinfection as well as (b) treat emerging contaminants (pharmaceuticals, personal care products, pesticides, household chemicals and others) being continually released through treated wastewaters and runoff into our water bodies. In addition, these can be utilised for passive treatment of industrial waters stored in ponds. To this end, the research focus is on harnessing renewable energy sources such as sunlight and visible light as well as low energy light emitting diodes (LEDs). The proposed research has five specific objectives (O), with O1&O2 focusing on the development of visible light active materials and their composites and evaluating their performance to disinfect as well as treat emerging contaminants in water. In O3, we intend to exploit natural iron chemistry and integrate with solar energy to develop a passive treatment technology. This will have immediate application in industrial wastewaters stored in ponds. The later objectives (O4&O5) will synthesize the research findings of O1-O3 and focus on developing and testing solar mediated engineered treatment units to achieve disinfection and treatment of emerging contaminants. Successful evaluation at this stage will lead to a suite of technologies that utilise renewable energy such as visible light/sunlight or low energy LEDs for tertiary water and wastewater treatment. The technologies developed through this program will be scalable and have application in remote, small rural communities as well as in larger municipalities. We believe that the technologies developed through this program have the potential to be game changing in water/wastewater industry.