Design and Experiment of Resilient Hybrid Energy Systems for Interconnected and Smart Infrastructures

智能城市正在为所有居住者和游客提供互联的智能基础设施，在正常和紧急情况下提供灵活的服务。能源是推动住宅、工业、交通、商业和公共基础设施发展的重要组成部分。重要的是设计混合能源系统，能够提供充足和高效的能源供应，以满足电力、热能、天然气以及其他能源转换方案的需求，以支持交通、水、废物和其他基础设施。不同地区能源资源的多样性促使研究人员研究基于电力、热力和天然气网络的分布式能源、存储和负载的混合能源系统和技术的实际设计，考虑到可能的转换和与基础设施及其相关负载分布的接口。这项研究计划将调查工程设计，以开发和集成混合能源系统与水、运输和废物基础设施，具有不同的负荷和需求概况。计算智能技术将与物理系统模型相联系，并将用于分析设计数据、仿真模型和实时数据，以基于关键性能指标优化混合能源系统的整体性能。为了确保混合能源系统的实际部署，重要的是将弹性分析与不同组件结合起来，作为工程设计的一部分，并考虑极端天气条件、大流行情况以及不同恶劣条件下互联基础设施的恶劣环境。随着智能城市朝着交通、水、食品、健康、垃圾和娱乐等智能互联基础设施的方向发展，考虑到综合能源需求，研究整合弹性混合能源系统的工程设计非常重要。研究将包括不同领域之间的耦合分析，这将为能源系统和其他互联基础设施之间的集成的工程设计和运行提供支持。由于互联基础设施的多个领域的复杂性，设计统一的接口系统以系统地将能源系统与其他领域集成是非常重要的。模块化、统一的接口和标准化的逻辑将支持能源系统和其他循环之间的工程设计和集成。接口设计将包括交通、物资流动、热能、电能、气流、食物、废物、健康、环境、水和社会周期以及政策等功能，并带有数据接口。

Smart cities are offering interconnected and smart infrastructures with flexible services to all occupants and visitors during normal and emergency situations. Energy is an important component that enables the development of residential, industrial, transportation, commercial, and public infrastructures. It is important to design hybrid energy systems that can provide adequate and efficient energy supply to meet demand profiles from electricity, thermal, gas, as well as other energy conversion schemes to support transportation, water, waste, and other infrastructures. The variability of energy resources in different regions mobilized researchers to investigate practical designs of hybrid energy systems and technologies based on distributed energy resources, storage, and loads for electricity, thermal, and gas networks in view of possible conversions and interfaces with infrastructures and their associated load profiles. This research program will investigate engineering design to develop and integrate hybrid energy systems with water, transportation, and waste infrastructures, with different loads and demand profiles. Computational intelligence techniques will be linked to physical system models, and will be used to analyze design data, simulation models, and real time data to optimize the overall performance of hybrid energy systems based on key performance indicators. In order to ensure practical deployment of hybrid energy systems, it is important to integrate resiliency analysis with different components as part of the engineering design, with the considerations of extreme weather conditions, pandemic situations, and harsh environment for interconnected infrastructures under different severe conditions. As smart cities are moving towards smart interconnected infrastructures of transportation, water, food, health, waste, and recreational, it is important to study engineering design to integrate resilient hybrid energy systems in view of the integrated energy requirements. The research will include analysis of coupling among different domains, which will support the engineering design and operation of the integration among energy systems and other interconnected infrastructures. Due to the complexity of the multiple domains of interconnected infrastructures, it is important to design unified interface systems to systematically integrate energy systems with other domains. The modular and unified interfaces with standardized logic will support the engineering design and integration among energy systems and other cycles. The interface design will include functions of transportation, material movement, thermal energy, electric energy, gas flow, food, waste, health, environmental, water, and social cycles, as well as policies, with data interfaces.