内蒙古民族旅游地居民日常生活空间重构研究

当下，旅游开发已成为民族地区谋求发展、实现振兴的重要路径。旅游推动下，民族社区发展转型为“多功能性生产空间”，居民主体结构多元化，生活方式绅士化，思想观念现代化，当地居民生产生活空间优化调整乃至有根本性变革。目前地理学的生活空间研究中，相比城市空间，乡村地域研究缺少关注，以显性特征、截面分析居多，对日常行为潜在特征、历时性跟踪调查不足，对空间内涵的结构分析和空间意义的人本分析有待深化。面对旅游发展对民族地区居民日常生活的巨大影响，本研究构建日常生活的“物质空间—社会空间—精神空间”的理论分析框架，结合内蒙古三个典型案例地，分析旅游化进程对民族地区居民生活空间的影响过程与特征，探讨生活空间重构的作用机制，梳理生活空间变迁对少数民族地区发展的作用，以期丰富生活空间的研究范畴，促进日常生活理论的跨学科研究对话，有助于对目的地规划、社区管理和提升居民幸福感。

Nowadays, tourism has become an important path for the development and revitalization of remote ethnic areas (villages). Under the promotion of tourism, ethnic communities had become a “multi-functional production space”. The main structure of residents is diversified, the lifestyle is gentrified, the ideas are modernized, and the local residents' production and living space are optimized and even fundamentally changed. At present, in the study of living space of geography, compared with urban space the research on rural areas is quite neglected. The potential characteristics and diachronic follow-up investigation of daily behavior are insufficient. The structural analysis of spatial connotation and the humanistic analysis of spatial significance need to be deepened. Facing the great influence of tourism development on the daily life of residents in ethnic areas, this study constructs the theoretical analysis framework of “material space-social space-spirit space” of daily life, and analyzes the process of tourismization to ethnic areas in combination with three typical cases in Inner Mongolia. The process and characteristics of the living space of residents explore the mechanism of living space reconstruction, and sort out the role of changes in living space on the development of ethnic minority areas. This study will enrich the research scope of tourism and daily life, responding to the question of human geography and behavioral geography on the related topics of daily life, which has important academic value and theoretical significance. It is of great social significance for destination planning, community management and the improvement of residents' well-being.