流动性作用下乡村公共文化空间重构的过程、机制与效应：珠三角案例

随着我国脱贫攻坚全面胜利，乡村公共文化空间成为全面实施乡村振兴，特别是乡村文化振兴的关键抓手。在流动性作用下，如何破解乡村公共文化空间中“变”与“不变”的难题，展演人地动态复杂的关系，成为文化地理学的研究热点。项目以乡村公共文化空间为研究对象，按照重构过程中要素“变”与“不变”的程度，分为传统型、现代型、传统与现代相结合型三种类型，构建“流动性-乡村公共文化空间重构”的分析框架，重点阐释流动性如何作用于乡村公共文化空间的重构。具体探索流动要素、流动身份、流动政治分别对乡村公共文化空间中“物质性空间”、“意义性空间”和“权力性空间”的重构机制，以及流动性作用下不同类型乡村公共文化空间重构的过程与效应。以期从流动性视角发展乡村公共文化空间重构理论，补充与完善乡村人地互动微观尺度的研究；实践方面有助于指导乡村文化振兴的可持续发展，也为缓解“乡愁”、传承与发展乡村地方文化提供治理参考。

With the comprehensive victory of China's anti-poverty efforts, the rural public cultural space has become the key to the full implementation of rural revitalization, especially the revitalization of rural culture. However, on the perspective of the mobilities, how to deal with the problem of "change" and "unchanged" in the public cultural space of the countryside and to display the complex relations between the villagers and the rural area are hotly debated in cultural geography. This project takes the rural public cultural space as the research target, dividing the villages into three types, namely, traditional, modern and mixed to construct an analytical framework of “mobilities-the rural public cultural space” based on the elements of "change" and "unchanged" in the process of rural cultural development. Particularly, the project explores the function and mechanism of how the rural public cultural space is reconstructed in the perspective of mobilities. Besides, it investigates the mechanism of how the mobility elements, mobility identities and mobility politics reconstruct the "material space", "meaningful space" and "power space" in rural public cultural space. It also probes the process and the effect of how different types of the rural public cultural spaces are reconstructed caused by the mobilities.This research is expected to reconstruct the theory of the rural public cultural space in the perspective of mobilities, replenishing the cases of rural human-land interactions at the microscopic scale. In practice, the results of the research can be used to guide the sustainable development of rural culture revitalization as well as providing references for the governance in terms of alleviating "nostalgia", inheriting and developing rural local culture.