Transparency, Trust, and Security Needs for the Design of Digital News Authentication Tools

Transparency, Trust, and Security Needs for the Design of Digital News Authentication Tools
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数字新闻认证工具设计的透明度、信任和安全需求

DOI:
10.1145/3579534
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Caine, Kelly
Caine, Kelly
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Francis, Errol;Monroe, Ayana;Sidnam-Mauch, Emily;Ivancsics, Bernat;Washington, Eve;McGregor, Susan E.;Bonneau, Joseph;Caine, Kelly

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美国人对新闻的信任度正在下降,数字出版环境中的真实性和透明度挑战对通过在线媒体有效满足其信息寻求需求的能力构成了独特的挑战。密码技术和基于网络的出处指标有可能提高数字通信的可信度和透明度,但需要更好地了解新闻消费者的做法和需求,以开发实用的工具。通过对400名数字新闻消费者的代表性在线调查和19次后续访谈,我们调查了用户如何对新闻内容进行身份验证和信任,并确定了数字新闻身份验证工具可以满足的有关新闻透明度和身份验证的特定需求。虽然许多用户目前依赖于政治意识形态来评估新闻的可信度,但我们发现,所有政治倾向的用户都看到了数字新闻独立出处和认证工具的价值。
Americans' trust in news is declining, and authenticity and transparency challenges in digital publishing contexts pose unique challenges to the ability to effectively gratify their information-seeking needs via online media. Cryptographic technologies and web-based provenance indicators have the potential to enhance the trustworthiness and transparency of digital communication, but better understandings of news consumers practices and needs are required to develop practical tools. Through a representative online survey of 400 digital news consumers and 19 follow-up interviews, we investigate how users authenticate and assign trust to news content, and identify specific needs pertaining to news transparency and authentication that could be met by digital news authentication tools. While many users currently rely on political ideology to assess news trustworthiness, we find that users of all political orientations see value in independent provenance and authentication tools for digital news.
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