Clarifying and measuring filial concepts across five cultural groups.

Clarifying and measuring filial concepts across five cultural groups.
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DOI:
10.1002/nur.20444
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发表时间:
2011-08
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Zhang, Xinwei E.
Zhang, Xinwei E.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones, Patricia S.;Lee, Jerry W.;Zhang, Xinwei E.

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关于成年子女对年迈父母的责任的文献反映出缺乏概念上的明确性。我们研究了五个文化群体的孝顺观念:非洲人,亚洲人,欧洲人,拉丁美洲人和美洲原住民。将数据随机分为量表开发(n = 285)和交叉验证(n = 284)。对59个项目进行探索性因素分析,确定了三个孝道概念:责任,尊重和照顾。对12项最终量表的验证性因素分析显示,尽管因素之间存在显著相关性(0.82,0.82为责任和尊重的护理,0.74为责任和尊重),但数据拟合三因素模型优于单因素解决方案。该量表可用于跨文化研究,以检验预测子女价值观,子女抚养和照顾者健康结果之间的关联的假设。
Literature on responsibility of adult children for aging parents reflects lack of conceptual clarity. We examined filial concepts across five cultural groups: African-, Asian-, Euro-, Latino-, and Native Americans. Data were randomly divided for scale development (n = 285) and cross-validation (n = 284). Exploratory factor analysis on 59 items identified three filial concepts: Responsibility, Respect, and Care. Confirmatory factor analysis on a 12-item final scale showed data fit the three-factor model better than the single factor solution despite substantial correlations between the factors (.82, .82 for Care with Responsibility and Respect, and .74 for Responsibility with Respect). The scale can be used in cross-cultural research to test hypotheses that predict associations among filial values, filial caregiving, and caregiver health outcomes.
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