Size matters! On the way to ionic liquid systems without ion pairing.
Size matters! On the way to ionic liquid systems without ion pairing.
复制标题
大小事项!
DOI:
10.1002/chem.201400168
复制
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ingo Krossing
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alexander Rupp;Nataliya Roznyatovskaya;Harald Scherer;Witali Beichel;Petra Klose;Carola Sturm;Anke Hoffmann;Jens Tübke;Thorsten Koslowski;Ingo Krossing
Several, partly new, ionic liquids (ILs) containing imidazolium and ammonium cations as well as the medium‐sized [NTf2]−(0.230 nm3; Tf=CF3SO3−) and the large [Al(hfip)4]−(0.581 nm3; hfip=OC(H)(CF3)2) anions were synthesized and characterized. Their temperature‐dependent viscosities and conductivities between 25 and 80 °C showed typical Vogel–Fulcher–Tammann (VFT) behavior. Ion‐specific self‐diffusion constants were measured at room temperature by pulsed‐gradient stimulated‐echo (PGSTE) NMR experiments. In general, self‐diffusion constants of both cations and anions in [Al(hfip)4]−‐based ILs were higher than in [NTf2]−‐based ILs. Ionicities were calculated from self‐diffusion constants and measured bulk conductivities, and showed that [Al(hfip)4]−‐based ILs yield higher ionicities than their [NTf2]−analogues, the former of which reach values of virtually 100 % in some cases.From these observations it was concluded that [Al(hfip)4]−‐based ILs come close to systems without any interactions, and this hypothesis is underlined with a Hirshfeld analysis. Additionally, a robust, modified Marcus theory quantitatively accounted for the differences between the two anions and yielded a minimum of the activation energy for ion movement at an anion diameter of slightly greater than 1 nm, which fits almost perfectly the size of [Al(hfip)4]−. Shallow Coulomb potential wells are responsible for the high mobility of ILs with such anions.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. Passerini;F. Alessandrini;G. Appetecchi;M. Conte
通讯作者:
M. Conte
DOI:
10.1039/b814962n
发表时间:
2008-11
期刊:
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
影响因子:
--
作者:
Stefan Zahn;G. Bruns;J. Thar;B. Kirchner
通讯作者:
Stefan Zahn;G. Bruns;J. Thar;B. Kirchner
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
S. Tsuzuki
通讯作者:
S. Tsuzuki
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. Beutler;Daniel R. Béguelin;W. V. Gunsteren
通讯作者:
W. V. Gunsteren
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
Mian;Safak Bulut;I. Krossing;H. Weingärtner
通讯作者:
H. Weingärtner