STAT3 deficiency prevents hepatocarcinogenesis and promotes biliary proliferation in thioacetamide-induced liver injury.

STAT3 deficiency prevents hepatocarcinogenesis and promotes biliary proliferation in thioacetamide-induced liver injury.
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DOI:
10.3748/wjg.v23.i37.6833
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发表时间:
2017-10-07
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Torimura T
Torimura T
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abe M;Yoshida T;Akiba J;Ikezono Y;Wada F;Masuda A;Sakaue T;Tanaka T;Iwamoto H;Nakamura T;Sata M;Koga H;Yoshimura A;Torimura T

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探讨STAT3在慢性肝损伤后肝癌发生和胆管增生中的作用。我们研究了硫代乙酰胺(TAA)诱导的肝损伤,代偿性肝细胞增殖,肝细胞癌(HCC)的发展在肝STAT3缺陷小鼠。此外,我们评估了TAA诱导的胆管增殖,并分析了性别决定区Y盒9(SOX 9)和Yes相关蛋白(雅普)的激活,这些蛋白调节肝细胞向胆管细胞的转分化。与对照小鼠相比,肝脏STAT3缺陷小鼠的代偿性肝细胞增殖和HCC形成均显著减少。STAT3缺陷导致肝坏死和纤维化加重。另一方面,与对照肝脏相比,肝脏STAT3缺陷肝脏中的胆管增殖增加。SOX 9和雅普在肝STAT 3缺陷肝细胞中上调。STAT3可以调节肝细胞增殖以及向胆管细胞的转分化,并作为HCC抑制和胆管再生的治疗靶点。
To elucidate the role of STAT3 in hepatocarcinogenesis and biliary ductular proliferation following chronic liver injury. We investigated thioacetamide (TAA)-induced liver injury, compensatory hepatocyte proliferation, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development in hepatic STAT3-deficient mice. In addition, we evaluated TAA-induced biliary ductular proliferation and analyzed the activation of sex determining region Y-box9 (SOX9) and Yes-associated protein (YAP), which regulate the transdifferentiation of hepatocytes to cholangiocytes. Both compensatory hepatocyte proliferation and HCC formation were significantly decreased in hepatic STAT3-deficient mice as compared with control mice. STAT3 deficiency resulted in augmentation of hepatic necrosis and fibrosis. On the other hand, biliary ductular proliferation increased in hepatic STAT3-deficient livers as compared with control livers. SOX9 and YAP were upregulated in hepatic STAT3-deficient hepatocytes. STAT3 may regulate hepatocyte proliferation as well as transdifferentiation into cholangiocytes and serve as a therapeutic target for HCC inhibition and biliary regeneration.
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