Strategies to Counter Disinformation for Healthcare Practitioners and Policymakers.
Strategies to Counter Disinformation for Healthcare Practitioners and Policymakers.
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DOI：
10.1002/wmh3.487
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发表时间：
2022-06
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
在全球各种公共卫生背景下，医学虚假信息干扰了医护人员与普通民众沟通的能力。这限制了循证医学的有效性和医疗保健能力。虚假信息宣传活动往往试图将医护人员纳入其行径中，这阻碍了有效的健康传播。我们对卫生从业者和传播者在处理线上和线下医学虚假信息时所遇到的问题进行了批判性综述，并介绍了在传播健康信息时克服这些问题的最佳实践。本文列举了一些尚未用于针对医学界但在未来传播规划中需要考虑的虚假信息手段，因为它们可能非常有效。我们还提出了广泛的政策建议和考虑因素，旨在降低医学虚假信息宣传活动的有效性。
医学从业者必须意识到他们可能会被虚假信息宣传活动利用。
医学界需要为可能出现的会引发复杂虚假信息宣传活动的新兴技术做好准备。
充足的网络安全基础设施对于打击虚假信息至关重要。
Medical disinformation has interfered with healthcare workers' ability to communicate with the general population in a wide variety of public health contexts globally. This has limited the effectiveness of evidence‐based medicine and healthcare capacity. Disinformation campaigns often try to integrate or co‐opt healthcare workers in their practices which hinders effective health communication. We describe a critical overview of issues health practitioners and communicators have experienced when dealing with medical disinformation online and offline as well as best practices to overcome these issues when disseminating health information. This article lists disinformation techniques that have yet to be used against the medical community but need to be considered in future communication planning as they may be highly effective. We also present broad policy recommendations and considerations designed to mitigate the effectiveness of medical disinformation campaigns. Medical practitioners must be aware they can be co‐opted by disinformation campaigns. The medical community needs to be prepared for emerging technologies that will allow for sophisticated disinformation campaigns. Adequate cyber security infrastructure is essential to combatting disinformation
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