Are the Effects of Legitimacy and Its Components Invariant? Operationalization and the Generality of Sunshine and Tyler’s Empowerment Hypothesis
Are the Effects of Legitimacy and Its Components Invariant? Operationalization and the Generality of Sunshine and Tyler’s Empowerment Hypothesis
复制标题
合法性及其组成部分的效果是否不变？可操作性以及阳光和泰勒赋权假说的普遍性吗？
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Megan M. Parry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Fox;Richard K. Moule;Chae M. Jaynes;Megan M. Parry
目的：评估合法性与警察赋权之间的关系是否对合法性的运作敏感，以及合法性及其组成部分对赋权的影响是否不变。增强权能是在警察军事化----公众支持执法部门酌情使用剩余军事装备----的背景下审查的。方法：使用702名美国成年人的全国样本和一系列普通最小二乘回归，合法性及其组成部分对赋权的直接和互动影响进行了研究。结果：合法性的综合衡量标准，以及它的各个组成部分，都对警察赋权产生直接影响。相对于规范性因素，工具性因素具有持续的、尽管较弱的影响。综合合法性措施或其组成部分和社会人口特征之间的相互作用项没有统计学意义。简而言之，合法性及其组成部分对增强权能的影响似乎是不变的。结论：调查结果提供了额外的证据泰勒的过程为基础的模型的一般性，并将这些考虑因素扩展到新兴的文学对警察的公众赋权。
Objectives: To assess whether the relationship between legitimacy and police empowerment is sensitive to the operationalization of legitimacy, and whether the effects of legitimacy and its components on empowerment are invariant. Empowerment is examined in the context of police militarization—public support for the discretionary use of surplus military equipment by law enforcement. Method: Using a national sample of 702 American adults and a series of ordinary least squares regressions, the direct and interactive effects of legitimacy and its components on empowerment are examined. Results: The composite measure of legitimacy, as well as its individual components, each exert direct effects on police empowerment. Instrumental factors have persisting, albeit weaker, effects relative to normative factors. Interaction terms between the composite legitimacy measure or its components and sociodemographic characteristics were not statistically significant. In short, the effects of legitimacy and its components on empowerment appear invariant. Conclusions: Findings provide additional evidence of the generality of Tyler’s process–based model and extend these considerations to the burgeoning literature on public empowerment of police.
合法化实践：重新审视警察合法性的前提
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Huq A
通讯作者：
Huq A