Private Schooling, Educational Transitions, and Early Labour Market Outcomes: Evidence from Three Anglophone Countries

Private Schooling, Educational Transitions, and Early Labour Market Outcomes: Evidence from Three Anglophone Countries
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私立学校、教育转型和早期劳动力市场结果:来自三个英语国家的证据

DOI:
10.1093/esr/jcv098
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Jerrim J
Jerrim J
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jerrim J

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本文认为,私立学校和公立学校在中学后教育成果方面的差异在多大程度上可以用家庭背景、中学成绩或两者都不来解释。我们发现,私立学校的孩子的家庭背景和学校成绩的较高水平是这个群体更有可能进入大学和从事专业工作的主要原因。然而,即使在考虑了家庭背景和高中成绩之后,私立学校和公立学校在晚年生活结果上的差异仍然存在。经验证据是三个工业化国家(澳大利亚,英国和美国),与广泛相似的模式内观察到的协会。
This article considers the extent to which private-state school differences in post-secondary outcomes can be explained by family background, secondary school achievement, or neither of the above. We find that privately educated children’s more advantaged family backgrounds and higher levels of school achievement are the main reasons why this group is more likely to enter university and work in professional jobs. However, even after accounting for family background and high school achievement, non-trivial private-state school differences in later lifetime outcomes remain. Empirical evidence is presented for three industrialized nations (Australia, England, and the United States), with broadly similar patterns of association observed within each.
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