Análise epidemiológica do suicídio no Brasil entre 1980 e 2006
Análise epidemiológica do suicídio no Brasil entre 1980 e 2006
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1980 年至 2006 年巴西自杀流行病学分析
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Valência
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Lovisi;Simone Agadir Santos;L. Legay;Lúcia Abelha;E. Valência
目的：这项研究的目的是对1980年至2006年期间巴西各地区和各州首府的自杀率进行流行病学分析。实验方法：自杀死亡率数据来自巴西公共卫生系统信息技术部。研究结果：1980年至2006年期间，共有158，952例自杀病例登记，不包括10岁以下的病例（n = 68）。在研究所涉期间，巴西的总自杀率从每10万居民4.4人死亡增加到5.7人死亡（29.5%）。南部地区（9.3）和中西部地区（6.1）的平均比率较高。男性更有可能自杀。自杀率最高的是70岁或以上的年龄段，而增幅最高的是20至59岁的年龄段。在研究所涉期间，自杀者最主要的社会人口特征是教育水平低和单身。最常见的自杀方式是上吊、开枪和投毒。结论：虽然巴西的自杀率在26年内上升了29.5%，但与世界范围内的自杀率（平均每10万居民4.9人）相比，全国自杀率仍然被认为是低的。巴西各地区的自杀率差别很大，从2.7到9.3不等。
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to carry out an epidemiological analysis of the suicide rates found in Brazilian regions and state capitals between 1980 and 2006. METHOD: Data on mortality rates due to suicide were collected from the Departamento de Informatica do Sistema Unico de Saude (Information Technology Department of the Brazilian Public Health System - DATASUS). RESULTS: A total of 158,952 suicide cases were registered between 1980 and 2006, excluding those cases in which the individual was less than 10 years old (n = 68). In the period under study, the total suicide rate in Brazil increased from 4.4 to 5.7 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants (29.5%). Higher average rates were found in the South (9.3) and Central-West (6.1) regions. Men were more likely to commit suicide. The highest suicide rates were found in the 70-years or above age range while the highest increases were found in the 20 to 59 year age bracket. The most dominant social-demographic characteristics of the persons who committed suicide in the period under study were low educational level and singlehood. The most common methods of suicide were hanging, fire arms and poisoning. CONCLUSION: Although in Brazil the rate increased 29.5% in 26 years, the national rate is still considered to be low when compared to worldwide suicide rates (average of 4.9 per 100,000 inhabitants). Suicide rates in Brazilian regions vary broadly, ranging from 2.7 to 9.3.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Nock, Matthew K.;Kessler, Ronald C.
通讯作者：
Kessler, Ronald C.