Feeding practices and necrotizing enterocolitis.
Feeding practices and necrotizing enterocolitis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.clp.2012.12.001
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发表时间:
2013-03
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Ambalavanan N
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ramani M;Ambalavanan N
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a multifactorial disorder that primarily affects premature infants. Human milk as compared to formula reduces the incidence of NEC. Feeding practices such as minimal enteral nutrition (versus complete fasting) before progressive advancement of feeds, early introduction of feeds (before day 4 of life as compared to later), and a more rapid advancement of feeds (30–35 ml/kg/day as compared to 15–20 ml/kg/day) do not increase the incidence of NEC in preterm infants. There is no evidence supporting continuous over intermittent tube feedings in preterm infants. In a feed-intolerant preterm infant without any other clinical and radiological evidence of NEC, minimal enteral nutrition rather than complete suspension of enteral feeding may be an alternative. Human milk-based fortifier as compared to bovine-based fortifier may reduce the incidence of NEC but additional studies are required.
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影响因子:
8
作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1136/adc.2004.059741
发表时间:
2005-03-01
期刊:
Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition
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