Navigating the ERK1/2 MAPK Cascade.

Navigating the ERK1/2 MAPK Cascade.
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DOI:
10.3390/biom13101555
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发表时间:
2023-10-20
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:

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RAS-ERK通路是一种基本的信号级联,对许多生物学过程至关重要,包括增殖、细胞周期控制、生长和存活;在所有细胞类型中都很常见。值得注意的是,ERK 1/2以背景依赖性方式参与特定过程,如在干细胞和胰腺β细胞中。该级联反应的不同组分的改变导致与数百种底物通讯的效应激酶ERK 1/2的失调。该通路的异常激活导致一系列疾病,包括癌症。这篇综述概述了级联反应不同层次的结构、激活、调节和突变频率,特别关注ERK 1/2。我们强调了支架蛋白的重要性,有助于激酶定位和协调激酶与底物,激活剂和抑制剂的相互作用动力学。此外,我们探索创新的治疗方法,强调在这一领域有前途的途径。
The RAS-ERK pathway is a fundamental signaling cascade crucial for many biological processes including proliferation, cell cycle control, growth, and survival; common across all cell types. Notably, ERK1/2 are implicated in specific processes in a context-dependent manner as in stem cells and pancreatic β-cells. Alterations in the different components of this cascade result in dysregulation of the effector kinases ERK1/2 which communicate with hundreds of substrates. Aberrant activation of the pathway contributes to a range of disorders, including cancer. This review provides an overview of the structure, activation, regulation, and mutational frequency of the different tiers of the cascade; with a particular focus on ERK1/2. We highlight the importance of scaffold proteins that contribute to kinase localization and coordinate interaction dynamics of the kinases with substrates, activators, and inhibitors. Additionally, we explore innovative therapeutic approaches emphasizing promising avenues in this field.
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