Exploring social and cognitive engagement in small groups through a community of learners (CoL) lens

Exploring social and cognitive engagement in small groups through a community of learners (CoL) lens
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通过学习者社区 (CoL) 视角探索小组的社交和认知参与

DOI:
10.1039/d3rp00071k
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Talanquer, Vicente
Talanquer, Vicente
中科院分区:
教育学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nennig, Hannah T.;States, Nicole E.;Macrie-Shuck, Michael;Fateh, Shaghayegh;Gunes, Zubeyde Demet;Cole, Renee;Rushton, Gregory T.;Shah, Lisa;Talanquer, Vicente

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各种各样的研究揭示了通过课堂协作使学生积极参与学习过程的优势。然而,在大型大学普通化学课程的学习环境的复杂性,使其具有挑战性的识别不同的因素,影响学生的认知和社会参与,而在课堂上的任务。为了深入了解这一领域,我们仔细研究了学生在课堂活动中的对话,以描述典型的话语模式,并在四所大学的五个不同学习环境中收集的样本中代表学生群体表达化学思维。为此,我们采用了“学习者共同体”(CoL)的理论视角,通过对学生话语的分析来描述小组活动。在CoL的视角下,一个群体作为一个学习者社区的程度是沿着五个维度分析的,包括话语社区(CoD),差异的合法化(LoD),建立在思想上(BoI),反思性学习(RL)和实践社区(CoP)。我们的研究结果明确了在大型主动学习环境中分析学生参与度的复杂性,在这种环境中,多种变量会影响小组工作。这些因素包括,除其他外,小组的规模和组成,任务的认知水平,用于完成任务的认知过程的类型,以及学生的动机和意愿,以实质性地从事学科推理。我们的研究结果指出了设计和实施主动学习环境的重要考虑因素,这些环境使更多的学生在更高层次的推理中参与化学思想。
A variety of research studies reveal the advantages of actively engaging students in the learning process through collaborative work in the classroom. However, the complex nature of the learning environment in large college general chemistry courses makes it challenging to identify the different factors that affect students’ cognitive and social engagement while working on in-class tasks. To provide insights into this area, we took a closer look at students’ conversations during in-class activities to characterize typical discourse patterns and expressed chemical thinking in representative student groups in samples collected in five different learning environments across four universities. For this purpose, we adapted and applied a ‘Community of Learners’ (CoL) theoretical perspective to characterize group activity through the analysis of student discourse. Within a CoL perspective, the extent to which a group functions as a community of learners is analyzed along five dimensions including Community of Discourse (CoD), Legitimization of Differences (LoD), Building on Ideas (BoI), Reflective Learning (RL), and Community of Practice (CoP). Our findings make explicit the complexity of analyzing student engagement in large active learning environments where a multitude of variables can affect group work. These include, among others, group size and composition, the cognitive level of the tasks, the types of cognitive processes used to complete tasks, and the motivation and willingness of students to substantively engage in disciplinary reasoning. Our results point to important considerations in the design and implementation of active learning environments that engage more students with chemical ideas at higher levels of reasoning.
学生互动话语动作:表征和可视化学生话语模式
DOI: 10.1186/s43031-022-00068-9
发表时间: 2023
影响因子: --
作者:
Nennig, Hannah T.;States, Nicole E.;Montgomery, Marika T.;Spurgeon, Sidney G.;Cole, Renée S.
通讯作者: Cole, Renée S.
DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2021.1995856
发表时间: 2021-10-28
影响因子: 1.2
作者:
Guo, Lin
通讯作者: Guo, Lin
在科学课堂上关注学生的认识论框架
DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
期刊:
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作者:
Paul Hutchison;David M. Hammer
通讯作者: David M. Hammer
化学中的启发式推理:做出有关酸强度的决定
DOI: 10.1080/09500693.2010.528463
发表时间: 2011
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
L. McClary;V. Talanquer
通讯作者: V. Talanquer
DOI: --
发表时间: 1998
期刊:
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作者:
M. Towns
通讯作者: M. Towns