Sleep duration, sleep hygiene, and insomnia in adolescents with asthma.
Sleep duration, sleep hygiene, and insomnia in adolescents with asthma.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jaip.2014.02.005
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发表时间：
2014-09
影响因子：
9.4
通讯作者：
Szefler, Stanley J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Meltzer, Lisa J.;Ullrich, Maureen;Szefler, Stanley J.
有必要更多地了解可能与哮喘控制相关的可改变的健康行为。睡眠是一种在儿童哮喘研究中很少受到关注的健康行为。检查患有和不患有哮喘的青少年的睡眠时间、睡眠卫生和失眠情况。来自普通社区的青少年(n=298，51%男性，12-17岁，48%患有哮喘)完成了一项在线调查，其中包括儿童哮喘和过敏症国际研究(ISAC)问卷、儿童睡眠模式报告和失眠严重程度指数。不同哮喘组的睡眠时间没有差异，但更多患有严重哮喘的青少年报告工作日睡眠不足(44%)，而没有哮喘的青少年(31%)报告睡眠不足。哮喘组在睡眠卫生方面存在显著差异，患有严重哮喘的青少年报告睡眠卫生较差。患有严重哮喘的青少年报告的临床上明显失眠的人数几乎是患有轻度哮喘或没有哮喘的青少年的两倍。睡眠卫生变量与失眠相关，尽管这些关联在患有严重哮喘和不患有严重哮喘的青少年之间没有区别。最后，失眠严重程度和哮喘严重程度都是白天嗜睡的显著预测因子，然而哮喘严重程度只解释了变异的2%，相比之下，失眠严重程度解释了28%的变异。许多患有严重哮喘的青少年经常睡眠不足，睡眠卫生不佳，并经历临床上严重的失眠。向哮喘青少年询问睡眠时间、睡眠卫生和失眠是很重要的，因为有有效的干预措施可以改善这些青少年的睡眠。
There is a need to understand more about modifiable health behaviors that may be related to asthma control. Sleep is one such health behavior that has received little attention in pediatric asthma research. To examine sleep duration, sleep hygiene, and insomnia in adolescents with and without asthma. Adolescents (n=298, 51% male, 12–17 years, 48% with asthma) from the general community completed an on-line survey that included the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire, the Children’s Report of Sleep Patterns, and the Insomnia Severity Index. Sleep duration did not differ between asthma groups, yet more adolescents with severe asthma reported insufficient weekday sleep (44%) versus adolescents without asthma (31%). Significant asthma group differences were found for sleep hygiene, with adolescents with severe asthma reporting poorer sleep hygiene. Almost twice as many adolescents with severe asthma reported clinically significant insomnia than adolescents with mild or no asthma. Sleep hygiene variables were correlated with insomnia, although these associations did not differ between adolescents with and without severe asthma. Finally, both insomnia severity and asthma severity were significant predictors of daytime sleepiness, however asthma severity accounted for only 2% of the variance, compared to 28% of the variance accounted for by insomnia severity. Many adolescents with severe asthma regularly obtain insufficient sleep, have poor sleep hygiene, and experience clinically significant insomnia. It is important to ask adolescents with asthma about sleep duration, sleep hygiene, and insomnia as there are effective interventions that can improve sleep for these youth.
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Hysing, Mari;Pallesen, Stale;Sivertsen, Borge
通讯作者：
Sivertsen, Borge
DOI：
10.1164/ajrccm.158.6.9712073
发表时间：
1998-12-01
影响因子：
24.7
作者：
Chu, HW;Halliday, JL;Wenzel, SE
通讯作者：
Wenzel, SE
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Eaton, Danice K.;McKnight-Eily, Lela R.;Croft, Janet B.
通讯作者：
Croft, Janet B.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Dewald-Kaufmann, J. F.;Oort, F. J.;Meijer, A. M.
通讯作者：
Meijer, A. M.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Flood, Emuella M.;Ryan, Kellie J.;Mahadevia, Parthiv J.
通讯作者：
Mahadevia, Parthiv J.