Noninvasive monitoring of oxidative stress in transplanted mesenchymal stromal cells.
Noninvasive monitoring of oxidative stress in transplanted mesenchymal stromal cells.
复制标题
DOI:
10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.11.018
复制
发表时间:
2013-07
影响因子:
14
通讯作者:
Rodriguez-Porcel, Martin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Psaltis, Peter J.;Peterson, Karen M.;Xu, Rende;Franchi, Federico;Witt, Tyra;Chen, Ian Y.;Lerman, Amir;Simari, Robert D.;Gambhir, Sanjiv S.;Rodriguez-Porcel, Martin
We aimed to validate a pathway-specific reporter gene that could be used to noninvasively image the oxidative status of progenitor cells. In cell therapy studies, reporter gene imaging plays a valuable role in the assessment of cell fate in living subjects. After myocardial injury, noxious stimuli in the host tissue confer oxidative stress to transplanted cells that may influence their survival and reparative function. Rat mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) were studied for phenotypic evidence of increased oxidative stress under in vitro stress. On the basis of their upregulation of the pro-oxidant enzyme NAD(P)H oxidase p67phox, an oxidative stress sensor was constructed, comprising the firefly luciferase (Fluc) reporter gene driven by the NAD(P)H p67phox promoter. MSCs co-transfected with NAD(P)H p67phox-Fluc and a cell viability reporter gene (CMV-Renilla luciferase) were studied under in vitro and in vivo pro-oxidant conditions. After in vitro validation of the sensor during low serum culture, transfected MSCs were transplanted into a rat model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (IR) and monitored by bioluminescence imaging. Compared to sham controls (no IR), cardiac Fluc intensity was significantly higher in IR rats (3.5-fold at 6 h, 2.6-fold at 24 h, 5.4-fold at 48 h, P<0.01), indicating increased cellular oxidative stress. This was corroborated by ex vivo luminometry after correcting for renilla luciferase (Rluc) activity as a measure of viable MSC number (Fluc:Rluc ratio 0.011 ± 0.003 for sham versus 0.026 ± 0.004 for IR at 48 h, P<0.05). Furthermore, in IR animals that received MSCs preconditioned with an anti-oxidant agent (tempol), Fluc signal was strongly attenuated, substantiating the specificity of the oxidative stress sensor. Pathway-specific reporter gene imaging allows assessment of changes in the oxidative status of MSCs after delivery to ischemic myocardium, providing a template to monitor key biological interactions between transplanted cells and their host environment in living subjects.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1161/atvbaha.111.238618
发表时间:
2012-01
期刊:
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Sheikh AY;Huber BC;Narsinh KH;Spin JM;van der Bogt K;de Almeida PE;Ransohoff KJ;Kraft DL;Fajardo G;Ardigo D;Ransohoff J;Bernstein D;Fischbein MP;Robbins RC;Wu JC
通讯作者:
Wu JC
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
Wang, Xiaohong;Zhao, Tiemin;Huang, Wei;Wang, Tao;Qian, Jiang;Xu, Meifeng;Kranias, Evangelia G.;Wang, Yigang;Fan, Guo-Chang
通讯作者:
Fan, Guo-Chang
影响因子:
48
作者:
Loening, Andreas Markus;Wu, Anna M.;Gambhir, Sanjiv Sam
通讯作者:
Gambhir, Sanjiv Sam
DOI:
10.1161/circimaging.108.797449
发表时间:
2008-09
期刊:
Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
影响因子:
--
作者:
Gyöngyösi M;Blanco J;Marian T;Trón L;Petneházy O;Petrasi Z;Hemetsberger R;Rodriguez J;Font G;Pavo IJ;Kertész I;Balkay L;Pavo N;Posa A;Emri M;Galuska L;Kraitchman DL;Wojta J;Huber K;Glogar D
通讯作者:
Glogar D
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Brandl, Anita;Meyer, Matthias;Angele, Peter
通讯作者:
Angele, Peter