The Relationship Between Social Vulnerability and COVID-19 Incidence Among Louisiana Census Tracts.
The Relationship Between Social Vulnerability and COVID-19 Incidence Among Louisiana Census Tracts.
复制标题
路易斯安那州人口普查区之间的社会脆弱性与共同19号发生率之间的关系。
DOI：
10.3389/fpubh.2020.617976
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Robinson WT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Biggs EN;Maloney PM;Rung AL;Peters ES;Robinson WT
目的：检查疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）的社会脆弱性指数（SVI）与路易斯安那州人口普查区COVID-19发病率之间的关联。方法：进行了一项生态研究，比较了CDC SVI和人口普查区级COVID-19病例计数。Choropleth地图用于识别社会脆弱性和COVID-19发病率高的人口普查区域。采用随机截距的负二项回归，比较CDC SVI总体百分位数及其四个子主题与COVID-19发病率之间的关系，并对人口密度进行了调整。结果：在粗略的分层分析中，所有四个CDC SVI子主题均与COVID-19发病率显著相关。在调整人口密度后，社会脆弱性水平较高的人口普查区与COVID-19发病率较高相关（调整后RR：1.52，95%CI：1.41-1.65）。结论：这项研究的结果表明，社会脆弱性的增加与COVID-19的发病率有关。应向社会处境不利的地区分配额外资源，以减少弱势群体的COVID-19发病率。
Objective: To examine the association between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)'s Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) and COVID-19 incidence among Louisiana census tracts. Methods: An ecological study comparing the CDC SVI and census tract-level COVID-19 case counts was conducted. Choropleth maps were used to identify census tracts with high levels of both social vulnerability and COVID-19 incidence. Negative binomial regression with random intercepts was used to compare the relationship between overall CDC SVI percentile and its four sub-themes and COVID-19 incidence, adjusting for population density. Results: In a crude stratified analysis, all four CDC SVI sub-themes were significantly associated with COVID-19 incidence. Census tracts with higher levels of social vulnerability were associated with higher COVID-19 incidence after adjusting for population density (adjusted RR: 1.52, 95% CI: 1.41-1.65). Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that increased social vulnerability is linked with COVID-19 incidence. Additional resources should be allocated to areas of increased social disadvantage to reduce the incidence of COVID-19 in vulnerable populations.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1805871115
发表时间：
2019-04-16
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Scheufele, Dietram A.;Krause, Nicole M.
通讯作者：
Krause, Nicole M.
DOI：
10.1177/1090198120929677
发表时间：
2020-08
期刊：
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kim SJ;Bostwick W
通讯作者：
Bostwick W
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Karaye, Ibraheem M.;Horney, Jennifer A.
通讯作者：
Horney, Jennifer A.
影响因子：
5
作者：
Sy, Karla Therese L;Martinez, Micaela E;White, Laura F
通讯作者：
White, Laura F