Detection of Non-neuronal Acetylcholine

Detection of Non-neuronal Acetylcholine
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非神经元乙酰胆碱的检测

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4939-2858-3_11
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kirkpatrick CJ
Kirkpatrick CJ
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wessler I;Kirkpatrick CJ

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在过去的几十年里,乙酰胆碱和胆碱能系统的生物学作用已经被重新审视。乙酰胆碱和胆碱能系统的关键成分(高亲和力胆碱摄取、胆碱乙酰转移酶及其最终产物乙酰胆碱、毒蕈碱和烟碱受体、胆碱酯酶)或多或少在所有哺乳动物细胞中表达,即根本不受神经元支配的细胞。此外,在植物中还发现了乙酰胆碱和胆碱能结合位点。甚至在细菌和藻类中也检测到乙酰胆碱,因此在进化时间尺度上代表了一种极其古老的信号分子。下一章总结了乙酰胆碱在神经元之外的检测,特别强调了乙酰胆碱在所谓的原始生物中的存在。最后,综述了在哺乳动物非神经元细胞中的检测方法。非神经元胆碱能系统的存在为揭示急慢性炎症性疾病以及心脏病和癌症的病理生理背景提供了一个重要的新靶点。
The biological role of acetylcholine and the cholinergic system has been revisited within the last decades. Acetylcholine and the pivotal components of the cholinergic system (high-affinity choline uptake, choline acetyltransferase, and its end product acetylcholine, muscarinic and nicotinic receptors, cholinesterases) are expressed by more or less all mammalian cells, i.e., cells not innervated by neurons at all. Moreover, acetylcholine and cholinergic binding sites have been described in plants. Acetylcholine is even detected in bacteria and algae and thus represents an extremely old signaling molecule on the evolutionary time scale. The following chapter summarizes the detection of acetylcholine beyond neurons with particular emphasis on the presence of acetylcholine in so-called primitive organisms. Finally, an overview is given about the detection in mammalian non-neuronal cells. The existence of the non-neuronal cholinergic system has identified an important new target to illuminate the pathophysiological background of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases as well as heart diseases and cancer.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.04.052
发表时间: 2013
影响因子: 2.5
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人胎盘释放非神经元乙酰胆碱:与神经元乙酰胆碱的差异
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发表时间: 2001
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I. Wessler;E. Roth;S. Schwarze;W. Weikel;F. Bittinger;C. Kirkpatrick;H. Kilbinger
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神经组织中的胆碱乙酰转移酶:豚鼠和其他物种胎盘中存在该酶的证据。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1974
影响因子: 9.8
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1936
期刊: Pflugers Archiv fur die gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere
影响因子: --
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