Altered splicing leads to reduced activation of CPEB3 in high-grade gliomas.

Altered splicing leads to reduced activation of CPEB3 in high-grade gliomas.
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DOI:
10.18632/oncotarget.9735
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发表时间:
2016-07-05
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Waha A
Waha A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
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作者:
Skubal M;Gielen GH;Waha A;Gessi M;Kaczmarczyk L;Seifert G;Freihoff D;Freihoff J;Pietsch T;Simon M;Theis M;Steinhäuser C;Waha A

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胞质多聚腺苷酸化元件结合蛋白(CPEBs)是一种辅助翻译因子,与mRNA 3′ UTR的共有序列结合,从而激活或抑制mRNA的翻译。知道CPEB是细胞周期调控和细胞衰老的参与者,促使我们研究它们对胶质瘤分子病理学的贡献,胶质瘤是人类最常见的颅内肿瘤。为此,我们在CPEB 1 -4的启动子区域进行甲基化分析,并确定了肿瘤样本中的CPEB 1基因高甲基化。胶质瘤中CPEB 1蛋白表达的降低与肿瘤恶性程度的升高相关。CPEBs 2 -4在胶质瘤中有高表达。有趣的是,CPEB 3的表达与肿瘤进展和恶性程度呈正相关,但与可变剪接区的蛋白磷酸化呈负相关。我们的数据表明,高级别胶质瘤中CPEB 3活性的丧失是由缺乏与激酶识别位点重叠的B区的选择性剪接变体的表达引起的。我们的结论是,CPEB蛋白的失调可能是一种常见的现象,在神经胶质瘤中发生的转录水平,涉及表观遗传机制,以及mRNA剪接的水平上,产生的异构体与受损的生物学特性。
Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding proteins (CPEBs) are auxiliary translational factors that associate with consensus sequences present in 3′UTRs of mRNAs, thereby activating or repressing their translation. Knowing that CPEBs are players in cell cycle regulation and cellular senescence prompted us to investigate their contribution to the molecular pathology of gliomas–most frequent of intracranial tumors found in humans. To this end, we performed methylation analyses in the promoter regions of CPEB1-4 and identified the CPEB1 gene to be hypermethylated in tumor samples. Decreased expression of CPEB1 protein in gliomas correlated with the rising grade of tumor malignancy. Abundant expression of CPEBs2-4 was observed in several glioma specimens. Interestingly, expression of CPEB3 positively correlated with tumor progression and malignancy but negatively correlated with protein phosphorylation in the alternatively spliced region. Our data suggest that loss of CPEB3 activity in high-grade gliomas is caused by expression of alternatively spliced variants lacking the B-region that overlaps with the kinase recognition site. We conclude that deregulation of CPEB proteins may be a frequent phenomenon in gliomas and occurs on the level of transcription involving epigenetic mechanism as well as on the level of mRNA splicing, which generates isoforms with compromised biological properties.
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