Structural basis of damage recognition by thymine DNA glycosylase: Key roles for N-terminal residues.

Structural basis of damage recognition by thymine DNA glycosylase: Key roles for N-terminal residues.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkw768
复制
发表时间:
2016-12-01
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Drohat AC
Drohat AC
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coey CT;Malik SS;Pidugu LS;Varney KM;Pozharski E;Drohat AC

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

胸腺嘧啶DNA糖基化酶(TDG)是一种碱基切除修复酶,在DNA修复和表观遗传调控中起作用。TDG从5-甲基胞嘧啶(mC)脱氨引起的致突变性G·T错配中去除胸腺嘧啶,并处理其他脱氨引起的病变,包括尿嘧啶(U)。对于DNA去甲基化至关重要的是,TDG去除5-甲酰基胞嘧啶和5-羧基胞嘧啶,它们是由Tet(10 - 11易位)酶产生的mC衍生物。在这里,我们报道了TDG82-308的结构和功能研究,这是一种比TDG111-308多含有29个n端残基的新结构,TDG111-308是以前用于dna结合TDG结构的结构。晶体结构和核磁共振实验表明,对于底物结合或产物结合的TDG82-308,大多数这些n端残基是无序的。然而,TDG82-308的G·T底物亲和力和糖基酶活性大大超过TDG111-308,相当于全长TDG。我们首次报道了酶-底物复合物中TDG的高分辨率结构,因为G·U与TDG82-308 (1.54 Å)和TDG111-308 (1.71 Å)结合,揭示了新的酶-底物直接和水介导的接触。我们还报道了TDG82-308产物配合物的结构(1.70 Å)。TDG82-308形成独特的酶- dna相互作用,支持其结构-功能研究的价值。结果促进了对TDG如何识别和从DNA中去除修饰碱基的理解,特别是那些由脱氨基产生的碱基。
Thymine DNA Glycosylase (TDG) is a base excision repair enzyme functioning in DNA repair and epigenetic regulation. TDG removes thymine from mutagenic G·T mispairs arising from deamination of 5-methylcytosine (mC), and it processes other deamination-derived lesions including uracil (U). Essential for DNA demethylation, TDG excises 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine, derivatives of mC generated by Tet (ten-eleven translocation) enzymes. Here, we report structural and functional studies of TDG82-308, a new construct containing 29 more N-terminal residues than TDG111-308, the construct used for previous structures of DNA-bound TDG. Crystal structures and NMR experiments demonstrate that most of these N-terminal residues are disordered, for substrate- or product-bound TDG82-308. Nevertheless, G·T substrate affinity and glycosylase activity of TDG82-308 greatly exceeds that of TDG111-308 and is equivalent to full-length TDG. We report the first high-resolution structures of TDG in an enzyme-substrate complex, for G·U bound to TDG82-308 (1.54 Å) and TDG111-308 (1.71 Å), revealing new enzyme-substrate contacts, direct and water-mediated. We also report a structure of the TDG82-308 product complex (1.70 Å). TDG82-308 forms unique enzyme–DNA interactions, supporting its value for structure-function studies. The results advance understanding of how TDG recognizes and removes modified bases from DNA, particularly those resulting from deamination.
DOI: 10.1107/s090744491003982x
发表时间: 2011-04
期刊: Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography
影响因子: --
作者:
Evans PR
通讯作者: Evans PR
DOI: 10.1038/nn.3607
发表时间: 2014-02
影响因子: 25
作者:
Guo, Junjie U.;Su, Yijing;Shin, Joo Heon;Shin, Jaehoon;Li, Hongda;Xie, Bin;Zhong, Chun;Hu, Shaohui;Le, Thuc;Fan, Guoping;Zhu, Heng;Chang, Qiang;Gao, Yuan;Ming, Guo-li;Song, Hongjun
通讯作者: Song, Hongjun
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gks628
发表时间: 2012-09-01
影响因子: 14.9
作者:
Hashimoto H;Zhang X;Cheng X
通讯作者: Cheng X
DOI: 10.1107/s0907444904019158
发表时间: 2004-12-01
影响因子: 2.2
作者:
Emsley, P;Cowtan, K
通讯作者: Cowtan, K
DOI: 10.1038/nature02306
发表时间: 2004-02-12
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
作者:
Fromme, JC;Banerjee, A;Verdine, GL
通讯作者: Verdine, GL