Structural basis of damage recognition by thymine DNA glycosylase: Key roles for N-terminal residues.
Structural basis of damage recognition by thymine DNA glycosylase: Key roles for N-terminal residues.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkw768
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发表时间:
2016-12-01
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Drohat AC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coey CT;Malik SS;Pidugu LS;Varney KM;Pozharski E;Drohat AC
Thymine DNA Glycosylase (TDG) is a base excision repair enzyme functioning in DNA repair and epigenetic regulation. TDG removes thymine from mutagenic G·T mispairs arising from deamination of 5-methylcytosine (mC), and it processes other deamination-derived lesions including uracil (U). Essential for DNA demethylation, TDG excises 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine, derivatives of mC generated by Tet (ten-eleven translocation) enzymes. Here, we report structural and functional studies of TDG82-308, a new construct containing 29 more N-terminal residues than TDG111-308, the construct used for previous structures of DNA-bound TDG. Crystal structures and NMR experiments demonstrate that most of these N-terminal residues are disordered, for substrate- or product-bound TDG82-308. Nevertheless, G·T substrate affinity and glycosylase activity of TDG82-308 greatly exceeds that of TDG111-308 and is equivalent to full-length TDG. We report the first high-resolution structures of TDG in an enzyme-substrate complex, for G·U bound to TDG82-308 (1.54 Å) and TDG111-308 (1.71 Å), revealing new enzyme-substrate contacts, direct and water-mediated. We also report a structure of the TDG82-308 product complex (1.70 Å). TDG82-308 forms unique enzyme–DNA interactions, supporting its value for structure-function studies. The results advance understanding of how TDG recognizes and removes modified bases from DNA, particularly those resulting from deamination.
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DOI:
10.1107/s090744491003982x
发表时间:
2011-04
期刊:
Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography
影响因子:
--
作者:
Evans PR
通讯作者:
Evans PR
影响因子:
25
作者:
Guo, Junjie U.;Su, Yijing;Shin, Joo Heon;Shin, Jaehoon;Li, Hongda;Xie, Bin;Zhong, Chun;Hu, Shaohui;Le, Thuc;Fan, Guoping;Zhu, Heng;Chang, Qiang;Gao, Yuan;Ming, Guo-li;Song, Hongjun
通讯作者:
Song, Hongjun
影响因子:
14.9
作者:
Hashimoto H;Zhang X;Cheng X
通讯作者:
Cheng X
DOI:
10.1107/s0907444904019158
发表时间:
2004-12-01
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Emsley, P;Cowtan, K
通讯作者:
Cowtan, K
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Fromme, JC;Banerjee, A;Verdine, GL
通讯作者:
Verdine, GL