Effects of temperature and drought on early life stages in three species of butterflies: Mortality of early life stages as a key determinant of vulnerability to climate change?

Effects of temperature and drought on early life stages in three species of butterflies: Mortality of early life stages as a key determinant of vulnerability to climate change?
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DOI:
10.1002/ece3.3588
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发表时间:
2017-12
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Fischer K
Fischer K
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Klockmann M;Fischer K

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人为气候变化给生物多样性保护带来了巨大挑战。有据可查的反应包括物候和范围的变化,以及寒冷的下降,但温暖适应物种的增加。因此,一些物种将受到影响,而另一些物种将受益于持续的变化,尽管在气候变化下决定特定物种前景的生物特征基本上是未知的。通过比较三个相关的蝴蝶物种不同的脆弱性,气候变化,我们表明,在早期发展的压力耐受性可能是至关重要的。可以说是最脆弱的物种表现出最强的下降,在鸡蛋孵化成功的热和干燥胁迫下,和类似的模式也为孵化死亡率。研究,特别是对昆虫的研究,往往只集中在成虫阶段。因此,整理更多关于不同生命阶段胁迫耐受性的数据,对于提高我们预测特定物种和种群在持续气候变化下命运的能力至关重要。
Anthropogenic climate change poses substantial challenges to biodiversity conservation. Well‐documented responses include phenological and range shifts, and declines in cold but increases in warm‐adapted species. Thus, some species will suffer while others will benefit from ongoing change, although the biological features determining the prospects of a given species under climate change are largely unknown. By comparing three related butterfly species of different vulnerability to climate change, we show that stress tolerance during early development may be of key importance. The arguably most vulnerable species showed the strongest decline in egg hatching success under heat and desiccation stress, and similar pattern also for hatchling mortality. Research, especially on insects, is often focussed on the adult stage only. Thus, collating more data on stress tolerance in different life stages will be of crucial importance for enhancing our abilities to predict the fate of particular species and populations under ongoing climate change.
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