Emerging infectious diseases associated with bat viruses.

Emerging infectious diseases associated with bat viruses.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11427-013-4517-x
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发表时间:
2013-08
期刊:
Science China. Life sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shi Z
Shi Z
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shi Z

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蝙蝠作为花粉传播者和害虫捕食者发挥着重要作用。然而,最近的兴趣集中在它们作为与新出现的传染病相关的病原体的天然储存库的作用。在严重急性呼吸系统综合症(SARS)爆发之前,已报道了约60种蝙蝠病毒。自SARS首次爆发以来,已鉴定的蝙蝠病毒数量急剧增加,并且大多数是假定的新病毒种类或基因型。由先前发现的蝙蝠病毒引起的严重传染病继续在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲和美洲出现。有趣的是,感染这些不同病毒的蝙蝠很少表现出疾病的临床症状。蝙蝠传播的病毒对公众健康的发病机制和潜在威胁仍然很大程度上未知。这篇综述简要概述了与新出现的人类传染病相关的蝙蝠病毒。
Bats play important roles as pollen disseminators and pest predators. However, recent interest has focused on their role as natural reservoirs of pathogens associated with emerging infectious diseases. Prior to the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), about 60 bat virus species had been reported. The number of identified bat viruses has dramatically increased since the initial SARS outbreak, and most are putative novel virus species or genotypes. Serious infectious diseases caused by previously identified bat viruses continue to emerge throughout in Asia, Australia, Africa and America. Intriguingly, bats infected by these different viruses seldom display clinical symptoms of illness. The pathogenesis and potential threat of bat-borne viruses to public health remains largely unknown. This review provides a brief overview of bat viruses associated with emerging human infectious diseases.
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