Unlocking the potential of AI for English law

Unlocking the potential of AI for English law
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释放人工智能在英国法律中的潜力

DOI:
10.1080/09695958.2020.1857765
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Armour J
Armour J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Armour J

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本文讨论了包括人工智能 (AI) 在内的数字技术如何重塑律师及其所在组织的工作。我们概述了人工智能在法律服务中的应用方式,并确定了三个不同的影响:人工智能取代了自动化的法律任务;人工智能提高了律师根据人工智能生成的输出提供建议的生产力;当律师作为包含一系列相关专业知识的多学科团队(MDT)的一部分时,法律专业知识本身就增强了人工智能的部署。我们对英国律师的调查显示,人工智能部署与 MDT 相关,而且 MDT 在律师事务所中的普及程度低于在企业中。后一个发现是由于律师事务所作为单一专业合伙企业面临的挑战所致。我们从采访中发现的证据表明,他们的挑战并不在于通过英国的替代业务结构放松的资本限制,而在于传统律师事务所无法招聘和留住法律专业以外的人才。律师事务所的适应不足正在将其结构从漏斗型转变为火箭型,初级律师参加合伙人锦标赛,与越来越多的非律师一起工作,而这些非律师的职业道路没有提供合伙人的前景。
This paper discusses how digital technologies including artificial intelligence (AI) reshape the work of lawyers and the organisations that they work for. We overview how AI is being used in legal services, and identify three distinct impacts: AI substitutes automatable legal tasks; AI enhances productivity of lawyers giving advice on the basis of AI-generated outputs; and legal expertise itself augments the deployment of AI when lawyers work as part of a multi-disciplinary team (MDT) encompassing a range of relevant professional expertise. Our survey of English solicitors shows that AI deployment is associated with MDTs, and that MDTs are less prevalent in law firms than in corporations. This latter finding is due to challenges that law firms face as mono-professional partnerships. We find evidence from our interviews that their challenges lie not so much in capital constraints, relaxed via alternative business structures in the UK, but in traditional law firms’ inability to recruit and retain talent other than those in the legal profession. Inadequate adaption is occurring in law firms shifting their structure from a funnel shape to a rocket shape with junior lawyers in partnership tournament working alongside a growing number of non-lawyers whose career paths offer no prospect of partnership.
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