The Ste5 scaffold directs mating signaling by catalytically unlocking the Fus3 MAP kinase for activation.
The Ste5 scaffold directs mating signaling by catalytically unlocking the Fus3 MAP kinase for activation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.049
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发表时间:
2009-03-20
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Lim WA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Good M;Tang G;Singleton J;Reményi A;Lim WA
The scaffold protein Ste5 is required to properly direct signaling through the yeast mating pathway to the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), Fus3. Scaffolds are thought to function by tethering kinase and substrate in proximity. We find, however, that the previously identified Fus3-binding site on Ste5 is not required for signaling, suggesting an alternative mechanism controls Fus3’s activation by the MAPKK Ste7. Reconstituting MAPK signaling in vitro, we find that Fus3 is an intrinsically poor substrate for Ste7, although the related filamentation MAPK, Kss1, is an excellent substrate. We identify and structurally characterize a novel domain in Ste5 that catalytically unlocks Fus3 for phosphorylation by Ste7. This domain selectively increases the kcat of Ste7➔Fus3 phosphorylation by 5000-fold but has no effect on Ste7➔Kss1 phosphorylation. The dual requirement for both Ste7 and this Ste5 domain in Fus3 activation explains why Fus3 is selectively activated by the mating pathway, and not by other pathways that also utilize Ste7.
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