The association of transmission concerns and social distance from loved ones with distress in medical professionals providing care during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City.
The association of transmission concerns and social distance from loved ones with distress in medical professionals providing care during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City.
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DOI：
10.1037/fsh0000614
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发表时间：
2021-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Abdalla M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cornelius T;Duran AT;Diaz F;Bramley S;Shaw K;Schwartz JE;Edmondson D;Shechter A;Abdalla M
新冠肺炎大流行期间的医护人员报告了高度的心理痛苦。我们调查了对新冠肺炎传染给亲人以及与亲人的社会距离的担忧是否与医务人员的痛苦有关。我们测试了与他人生活是否改变了这些联系。纽约市一家学术医疗中心的医务工作者(N=767；80.7%女性，58.5%白人)参加了新冠肺炎医疗保健提供者研究，并在2020年4月9日至2020年5月11日期间完成了一项基于网络的调查。控制人口统计学因素、对可能传染给亲人的痛苦以及与亲人的社会距离，每一项都与急性压力、抑郁和焦虑的阳性筛查的较高几率显著相关(OR=1.29-1.59，均为PS；0.01)。与其他人生活在一起与抑郁和焦虑筛查阳性的几率较低有关，尽管对焦虑的保护作用只对没有传播担忧的医务工作者明显。对传播的担忧和与亲人的社会距离与心理困扰的几率更大有关，而与他人生活在一起则与痛苦的几率更低相关。干预措施应考虑如何促进卫生工作者从亲人那里获得社会支持的能力，同时保护其家人的健康。
Healthcare workers (HCWs) during the COVID-19 pandemic report high levels of psychological distress. We examined whether concerns regarding transmission of COVID-19 to loved ones and social distancing from loved ones were associated with HCWs’ distress. We tested whether living with others modified these associations. HCWs at a New York City academic medical center (N = 767; 80.7% female, 58.5% white) enrolled in the COVID-19 Healthcare Provider Study and completed a web-based survey between April 9, 2020 and May 11, 2020. Controlling for demographics, distress regarding potential transmission to loved ones and social distancing from loved ones were each significantly associated with higher odds of a positive screen for acute stress, depression, and anxiety (ORs = 1.29 – 1.59, all ps < .01). Living with others was associated with lower odds of a positive screen for depression and anxiety, though the protective effect for anxiety was evident only for HCWs with no distress regarding transmission concerns. Transmission concerns and social distancing from loved ones were associated with greater odds of psychological distress, whereas living with others was associated with lower odds of distress. Interventions should consider ways to facilitate the ability of HCWs to receive social support from loved ones, while simultaneously protecting their family’s health.
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影响因子：
7
作者：
Shechter, Ari;Diaz, Franchesca;Abdalla, Marwah
通讯作者：
Abdalla, Marwah
影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Qushmaq, Ismael A.
影响因子：
39.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
13.8
作者：
Lai, Jianbo;Ma, Simeng;Hu, Shaohua
通讯作者：
Hu, Shaohua