The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development.
The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development.
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DOI：
10.1136/bcr-2013-201554
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发表时间：
2013-10-23
期刊：
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
CARE Group
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gagnier JJ;Kienle G;Altman DG;Moher D;Sox H;Riley D;CARE Group
病例报告是一种描述一个或多个患者经历的医疗问题的叙事，用于医疗、科学或教育目的。在没有报告标准指导的情况下撰写的病例报告不够严格，不足以指导临床实践或为临床研究设计提供信息。为案例报告制定、传播和实施系统的报告准则。我们使用了三个阶段的协商一致进程，包括：(1)会前文献审查和访谈，以产生报告准则的项目；(2)面对面的协商一致会议，以起草报告准则；(3)会后反馈、审查和试点测试，然后最后敲定案例报告准则。这一协商一致的进程涉及27名参与者，并产生了一份13项清单--案件报告的报告准则。清单的主要项目包括标题、关键词、摘要、简介、患者信息、临床发现、时间表、诊断评估、治疗干预、随访和结果、讨论、患者视角和知情同意。我们相信，医学期刊实施护理(病例报告)指南将提高已发表病例报告的完整性和透明度，系统地收集病例报告中的信息将为临床研究设计提供信息，提供有效性和危害性的早期信号，并改善医疗保健服务。
A case report is a narrative that describes, for medical, scientific or educational purposes, a medical problem experienced by one or more patients. Case reports written without guidance from reporting standards are insufficiently rigorous to guide clinical practice or to inform clinical study design. Develop, disseminate and implement systematic reporting guidelines for case reports. We used a three-phase consensus process consisting of (1) premeeting literature review and interviews to generate items for the reporting guidelines, (2) a face-to-face consensus meeting to draft the reporting guidelines and (3) postmeeting feedback, review and pilot testing, followed by finalisation of the case report guidelines. This consensus process involved 27 participants and resulted in a 13-item checklist—a reporting guideline for case reports. The primary items of the checklist are title, key words, abstract, introduction, patient information, clinical findings, timeline, diagnostic assessment, therapeutic interventions, follow-up and outcomes, discussion, patient perspective and informed consent. We believe the implementation of the CARE (CAse REport) guidelines by medical journals will improve the completeness and transparency of published case reports and that the systematic aggregation of information from case reports will inform clinical study design, provide early signals of effectiveness and harms, and improve healthcare delivery.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmj.b2535
发表时间：
2009-07-21
期刊：
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Moher D;Liberati A;Tetzlaff J;Altman DG;PRISMA Group
通讯作者：
PRISMA Group
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
WILLIAMS, PL;WEBB, C
通讯作者：
WEBB, C
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Richason, Tiffany P.;Paulson, Stephen M.;Heard, Kennon J.
通讯作者：
Heard, Kennon J.
影响因子：
10.7
作者：
HORTON, JN
通讯作者：
HORTON, JN
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kiene, Helmut;Hamre, Harald J;Kienle, Gunver S
通讯作者：
Kienle, Gunver S