The Histaminergic System in Neuropsychiatric Disorders.

The Histaminergic System in Neuropsychiatric Disorders.
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神经精神疾病中的组胺能系统

DOI:
10.3390/biom11091345
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发表时间:
2021-09-11
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Chen Z
Chen Z
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng L;Liu J;Chen Z

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组胺不仅调节免疫反应和炎症,而且在哺乳动物大脑中充当神经递质。组胺能系统在维持清醒、食欲调节、认知和唤醒中起着重要作用,这些在神经精神疾病中受到严重影响。本文首先简要介绍了组胺能神经元的分布、组胺受体及其胞内通路。接下来,我们全面总结了最近的实验和临床研究结果的确切作用,组胺能系统在神经精神疾病,包括细胞类型的作用和它的电路基础在嗜睡症,精神分裂症,阿尔茨海默氏病,抽动秽语综合征和帕金森氏病。最后,我们对未来的研究提供了一些观点,以说明组胺能系统在神经精神疾病中的治疗作用。
Histamine does not only modulate the immune response and inflammation, but also acts as a neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain. The histaminergic system plays a significant role in the maintenance of wakefulness, appetite regulation, cognition and arousal, which are severely affected in neuropsychiatric disorders. In this review, we first briefly describe the distribution of histaminergic neurons, histamine receptors and their intracellular pathways. Next, we comprehensively summarize recent experimental and clinical findings on the precise role of histaminergic system in neuropsychiatric disorders, including cell-type role and its circuit bases in narcolepsy, schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, Tourette’s syndrome and Parkinson’s disease. Finally, we provide some perspectives on future research to illustrate the curative role of the histaminergic system in neuropsychiatric disorders.
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