Self-reported COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and uptake among participants from different racial and ethnic groups in the United States and United Kingdom.
Self-reported COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and uptake among participants from different racial and ethnic groups in the United States and United Kingdom.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41467-022-28200-3
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发表时间：
2022-02-01
影响因子：
16.6
通讯作者：
COPE Consortium
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nguyen LH;Joshi AD;Drew DA;Merino J;Ma W;Lo CH;Kwon S;Wang K;Graham MS;Polidori L;Menni C;Sudre CH;Anyane-Yeboa A;Astley CM;Warner ET;Hu CY;Selvachandran S;Davies R;Nash D;Franks PW;Wolf J;Ourselin S;Steves CJ;Spector TD;Chan AT;COPE Consortium
在全球范围内，少数种族和族裔受到COVID-19的不成比例的影响，感染、相关并发症和死亡的风险增加。在美国基于人群的疫苗接种的初始阶段（美国）和联合王国（U.K.），疫苗犹豫可能导致摄取的差异。我们在美国和英国进行了一项队列研究。志愿参加基于智能手机的COVID症状研究（2020年3月至2021年2月）的参与者，并使用逻辑回归估计疫苗犹豫和接种的比值比。在美国（n = 87，388），与白色受试者相比，黑人和西班牙裔受试者以及报告不止一个种族或其他种族的受试者的疫苗犹豫更大。在英国（n = 1，254，294），种族和少数民族参与者显示出与美国相似的疫苗犹豫水平。然而，在美国和英国，观察到参与者种族和种族与疫苗摄取水平之间的相关性不同。问题研究在美国参与者中，黑人参与者的疫苗接种率显著较低，这在自我报告愿意接种疫苗的参与者中持续存在。相比之下，在英国样本中没有观察到疫苗接种的统计学显著种族和民族差异。在这项关于自我报告的疫苗犹豫和摄取的研究中，美国黑人参与者在最初疫苗推出期间的疫苗摄取水平较低，这可能归因于犹豫和获得差异。作者显示，在COVID-19疫苗推广的初始阶段，来自美国和英国不同种族和族裔群体的参与者自我报告的疫苗犹豫和吸收存在差异。
Worldwide, racial and ethnic minorities have been disproportionately impacted by COVID-19 with increased risk of infection, its related complications, and death. In the initial phase of population-based vaccination in the United States (U.S.) and United Kingdom (U.K.), vaccine hesitancy may result in differences in uptake. We performed a cohort study among U.S. and U.K. participants who volunteered to take part in the smartphone-based COVID Symptom Study (March 2020-February 2021) and used logistic regression to estimate odds ratios of vaccine hesitancy and uptake. In the U.S. (n = 87,388), compared to white participants, vaccine hesitancy was greater for Black and Hispanic participants and those reporting more than one or other race. In the U.K. (n = 1,254,294), racial and ethnic minority participants showed similar levels of vaccine hesitancy to the U.S. However, associations between participant race and ethnicity and levels of vaccine uptake were observed to be different in the U.S. and the U.K. studies. Among U.S. participants, vaccine uptake was significantly lower among Black participants, which persisted among participants that self-reported being vaccine-willing. In contrast, statistically significant racial and ethnic disparities in vaccine uptake were not observed in the U.K sample. In this study of self-reported vaccine hesitancy and uptake, lower levels of vaccine uptake in Black participants in the U.S. during the initial vaccine rollout may be attributable to both hesitancy and disparities in access. The authors show differences in self-reported vaccine hesitancy and uptake among participants from different racial and ethnic groups in the United States and in the United Kingdom during the initial phase of the COVID-19 vaccine rollout.
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
King JP;McLean HQ;Belongia EA
通讯作者：
Belongia EA
影响因子：
39.2
作者：
Fisher, Kimberly A.;Bloomstone, Sarah J.;Mazor, Kathleen M.
通讯作者：
Mazor, Kathleen M.
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Murphy J;Vallières F;Bentall RP;Shevlin M;McBride O;Hartman TK;McKay R;Bennett K;Mason L;Gibson-Miller J;Levita L;Martinez AP;Stocks TVA;Karatzias T;Hyland P
通讯作者：
Hyland P
影响因子：
50
作者：
Nguyen, Long H.;Drew, David A.;Chan, Andrew T.
通讯作者：
Chan, Andrew T.
影响因子：
15.1
作者：
Lo CH;Nguyen LH;Drew DA;Warner ET;Joshi AD;Graham MS;Anyane-Yeboa A;Shebl FM;Astley CM;Figueiredo JC;Guo CG;Ma W;Mehta RS;Kwon S;Song M;Davies R;Capdevila J;Sudre CH;Wolf J;Cozier YC;Rosenberg L;Wilkens LR;Haiman CA;Marchand LL;Palmer JR;Spector TD;Ourselin S;Steves CJ;Chan AT;COPE Consortium
通讯作者：
COPE Consortium