A depot-forming glucagon-like peptide-1 fusion protein reduces blood glucose for five days with a single injection.

A depot-forming glucagon-like peptide-1 fusion protein reduces blood glucose for five days with a single injection.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.07.021
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发表时间:
2013-11-28
期刊:
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chilkoti A
Chilkoti A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amiram M;Luginbuhl KM;Li X;Feinglos MN;Chilkoti A

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Peptide drugs are an exciting class of pharmaceuticals for the treatment of a variety of diseases; however, their short half-life dictates multiple and frequent injections causing undesirable side-effects. Herein, we describe a novel peptide delivery system that seeks to combine the attractive features of prolonged circulation time with a prolonged release formulation. This system consists of glucagon-like peptide-1, a type-2 diabetes drug fused to a thermally responsive, elastin-like-polypeptide (ELP) that undergoes a soluble-insoluble phase transition between room temperature and body temperature, thereby forming an injectable depot. We synthesized a set of GLP-1-ELP fusions and verified their proteolytic stability and potency in vitro. Significantly, a single injection of depot forming GLP-1-ELP fusions reduced blood glucose levels in mice for up to 5 days, 120 times longer than an injection of the native peptide. These findings demonstrate the unique advantages of using ELPs to release peptide-ELP fusions from a depot combined with enhanced systemic circulation to create a tunable peptide delivery system.
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