BMP9-ID1 signaling promotes EpCAM-positive cancer stem cell properties in hepatocellular carcinoma.

BMP9-ID1 signaling promotes EpCAM-positive cancer stem cell properties in hepatocellular carcinoma.
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DOI:
10.1002/1878-0261.12963
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发表时间:
2021-08
期刊:
影响因子:
6.6
通讯作者:
Kaneko S
Kaneko S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen H;Nio K;Yamashita T;Okada H;Li R;Suda T;Li Y;Doan PTB;Seki A;Nakagawa H;Toyama T;Terashima T;Iida N;Shimakami T;Takatori H;Kawaguchi K;Sakai Y;Yamashita T;Mizukoshi E;Honda M;Kaneko S

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肝细胞癌(HCC)的恶性本质与癌症干细胞(CSC)的存在密切相关。骨形态蛋白 9 (BMP9) 是转化生长因子-β (TGF-β) 超家族的成员,最近有报道称与包括癌症在内的肝脏疾病有关。我们的目的是阐明 BMP9 信号传导在 HCC-CSC 特性中的作用,并评估 BMP 受体抑制剂在 HCC 中的治疗效果。我们已经发现,HCC 患者的肿瘤组织或血清中 BMP9 的高表达会导致较差的预后。 BMP9 通过增强 DNA 结合蛋白 1 (ID1) 抑制剂的体外表达,促进上皮细胞粘附分子 (EpCAM) 阳性 HCC 亚型的 CSC 特性。此外,ID1 敲低通过抑制 Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号传导,显着抑制 BMP9 促进的 HCC-CSC 特性。有趣的是,与用 TGF-β 受体抑制剂 galunisertib 处理的细胞相比,用 BMP 受体抑制剂 K02288 和 LDN-212854 处理的细胞通过抑制 BMP9-ID1 信号传导来阻断 HCC-CSC 激活。 LDN-212854 治疗通过抑制体内 ID1 和 EpCAM 来抑制 HCC 肿瘤生长。我们的研究证明了 BMP9-ID1 信号在促进 HCC-CSC 特性中的关键作用以及 BMP 受体抑制剂在治疗 EpCAM 阳性 HCC 中的治疗潜力。因此,靶向 BMP9-ID1 信号传导可以为恶性 HCC 患者提供新的治疗选择。 BMP9-ID1 信号传导通过激活 Wnt/β-catenin 信号传导在促进 EpCAM+ 肝细胞癌 (HCC) 细胞的癌症干细胞特性中发挥关键作用。使用阻断 BMP9-ID1 信号传导的 BMP 受体抑制剂治疗可能被视为恶性 HCC 患者的靶向治疗。
The malignant nature of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is closely related to the presence of cancer stem cells (CSCs). Bone morphologic protein 9 (BMP9), a member of the transforming growth factor‐beta (TGF‐β) superfamily, was recently reported to be involved in liver diseases including cancer. We aimed to elucidate the role of BMP9 signaling in HCC‐CSC properties and to assess the therapeutic effect of BMP receptor inhibitors in HCC. We have identified that high BMP9 expression in tumor tissues or serum from patients with HCC leads to poorer outcome. BMP9 promoted CSC properties in epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM)‐positive HCC subtype via enhancing inhibitor of DNA‐binding protein 1 (ID1) expression in vitro. Additionally, ID1 knockdown significantly repressed BMP9‐promoted HCC‐CSC properties by suppressing Wnt/β‐catenin signaling. Interestingly, cells treated with BMP receptor inhibitors K02288 and LDN‐212854 blocked HCC‐CSC activation by inhibiting BMP9‐ID1 signaling, in contrast to cells treated with the TGF‐β receptor inhibitor galunisertib. Treatment with LDN‐212854 suppressed HCC tumor growth by repressing ID1 and EpCAM in vivo. Our study demonstrates the pivotal role of BMP9‐ID1 signaling in promoting HCC‐CSC properties and the therapeutic potential of BMP receptor inhibitors in treating EpCAM‐positive HCC. Therefore, targeting BMP9‐ID1 signaling could offer novel therapeutic options for patients with malignant HCC. BMP9‐ID1 signaling plays a pivotal role in promoting the cancer stem cell properties of EpCAM+ hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells by activating Wnt/β‐catenin signaling. Treatment with BMP receptor inhibitors that block BMP9‐ID1 signaling could potentially be considered as targeted therapy for patients with malignant HCC.
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