Alcohol: A Review of the Impact of Worksite Interventions on Health and Behavioral Outcomes

Alcohol: A Review of the Impact of Worksite Interventions on Health and Behavioral Outcomes
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酒精:工作场所干预措施对健康和行为结果影响的回顾

DOI:
10.4278/0890-1171-11.2.136
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发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
T. Blum
T. Blum
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Roman;T. Blum

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目的.回顾,评估和总结科学期刊上发表的研究,将工作场所与酒精相关的干预措施与个人或组织的结果联系起来。方法.对1970年至1995年间发表在同行评审期刊上的文献进行了回顾,确定了24篇文章,这些文章报告了关于工作场所酒精控制计划对健康和行为结果影响的研究结果。重要的发现。有强有力的暗示性证据和一些确凿的证据表明,工作场所的干预措施,包括员工援助计划的核心组成部分是有效的,在康复与酒精问题的员工。有提示性和确凿的证据表明,面向酒精问题的工作现场培训会影响主管和员工在培训完成后的合理时间内的态度。结论.投资于旨在减少与酒精有关的问题的工作场所干预措施似乎是一个合理的战略,尽管还需要进行更多的研究。这项研究应包括适当的工作场所人口的广泛代表性。研究中应使用类似的测量方法。应尽可能采用随机对照组设计。如果没有大量的外部赞助,就不太可能出现这样一个改进的研究数据库。
Purpose. To review, evaluate, and summarize research published in scientific journals linking alcohol-related interventions in the worksite to either individual or organizational outcomes. Methods. A review of the literature published in peer-review journals between 1970 and 1995 identified 24 articles that reported the results of studies on the impact of worksite programs on alcohol control on health and behavioral outcomes. Important findings. There is strong suggestive evidence and some conclusive evidence that worksite interventions including core components of employee assistance programs are effective in rehabilitating employees with alcohol problems. There is suggestive and conclusive evidence that worksite training oriented toward alcohol problems affects the attitudes of supervisors and employees for reasonable periods after the completion of training. Conclusions. Investment in worksite interventions directed at reducing alcohol-related problems appears to be a sound strategy, although considerably more research is needed. This research should include broad representation of appropriate worksite populations. Similar measurements should be used across studies. To the extent possible, randomized control group designs should be employed. Without significant external sponsorship, it is not likely that such an improved body of research data will emerge.
针对酗酒工人的治疗方案的随机试验。
DOI: 10.1056/nejm199109123251105
发表时间: 1991
期刊: The New England journal of medicine
影响因子: --
作者:
Walsh,DC;Hingson,RW;Merrigan,DM;Levenson,SM;Cupples,LA;Heeren,T;Coffman,GA;Becker,CA;Barker,TA;Hamilton,SK
通讯作者: Hamilton,SK
不同人群和提供者的酗酒治疗的典型模式和成本。
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1991.tb01854.x
发表时间: 1991
期刊: Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子: --
作者:
Holder,HD;Blose,JO
通讯作者: Blose,JO
最大限度地减少工作场所酒精问题:主管的角色。
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb01362.x
发表时间: 1992
期刊: Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子: --
作者:
Ames,G;Delaney,W
通讯作者: Delaney,W
监督风格和基于经验的参考框架对组织酗酒计划的影响。
DOI: 10.15288/jsa.1984.45.260
发表时间: 1984
期刊: Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子: --
作者:
Hoffman,E;Roman,PM
通讯作者: Roman,PM