Endothelial protein C receptor function in murine and human breast cancer development.

Endothelial protein C receptor function in murine and human breast cancer development.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0061071
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Ruf W
Ruf W
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schaffner F;Yokota N;Carneiro-Lobo T;Kitano M;Schaffer M;Anderson GM;Mueller BM;Esmon CT;Ruf W

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Several markers identify cancer stem cell-like populations, but little is known about the functional roles of stem cell surface receptors in tumor progression. Here, we show that the endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), a stem cell marker in hematopoietic, neuronal and epithelial cells, is crucial for breast cancer growth in the orthotopic microenvironment of the mammary gland. Mice with a hypomorphic allele of EPCR show reduced tumor growth in the PyMT-model of spontaneous breast cancer development and deletion of EPCR in established PyMT tumor cells significantly attenuates transplanted tumor take and growth. We find expansion of EPCR+ cancer stem cell-like populations in aggressive, mammary fat pad-enhanced human triple negative breast cancer cells. In this model, EPCR-expressing cells have markedly increased mammosphere- and tumor-cell initiating activity compared to another stable progenitor-like subpopulation present at comparable frequency. We show that receptor blocking antibodies to EPCR specifically attenuate in vivo tumor growth initiated by either EPCR+ cells or the heterogenous mixture of EPCR+ and EPCR- cells. Furthermore, we have identified tumor associated macrophages as a major source for recognized ligands of EPCR, suggesting a novel mechanism by which cancer stem cell-like populations are regulated by innate immune cells in the tumor microenvironment.
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