The stress of residency. A review of the literature.
The stress of residency. A review of the literature.
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居住压力。
DOI：
10.1001/archinte.1988.00380060192034
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. S. Butterfield
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. S. Butterfield
对住院医师培训压力的实证研究的回顾以及自 1980 年以来发表的干预计划和心理健康资源调查的描述表明，睡眠不足和疲劳是住院医师的主要压力源，但它们只是受时间需求、社会支持和成熟因素影响的更复杂情况的一部分。培训中其他重要的压力方面似乎是那些干扰社会支持的方面。住院医师期间主要的情绪变化是愤怒的增加，而不是抑郁，但任何情绪变化对患者护理的影响尚未得到研究。尽管越来越多的证据表明需要改变培训计划，特别是关注居民的归属需求，但干预计划的报道却很少。
A review of empiric studies of the stresses of residency training and descriptions of intervention programs and mental health resource surveys published since 1980 indicated that inadequate sleep and fatigue are major stressors for residents, but they are only part of a more complex situation influenced by time demands, social support, and maturational factors. Other important stressful aspects of training appear to be those that interfere with social support. Increased anger, not depression, is emerging as the predominant mood change during residency, but the effects of any mood change on patient care have not been studied. Despite growing evidence of the need for change in training programs, especially attention to the affiliative needs of residents, few intervention programs have been reported.
实习年：对睡眠、情绪状态和心理生理参数的研究。
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Ford,CV;Wentz,DK
通讯作者：
Wentz,DK