The New Hardware Development Trend and the Challenges in Data Management and Analysis

The New Hardware Development Trend and the Challenges in Data Management and Analysis
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新硬件发展趋势及数据管理与分析的挑战

DOI:
10.1007/s41019-018-0072-6
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发表时间:
2018-09
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Chuliang Weng
Chuliang Weng
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wei Pan;Zhanhuai Li;Yansong Zhang;Chuliang Weng

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硬件技术和环境在信息技术领域经历了重大变革,以高性能处理器和硬件加速器为代表,其特点是丰富的异构性并行、具有混合存储层次结构的非易失性存储器以及支持RDMA的高速网络。这些领域的最新硬件趋势对数据管理和分析应用程序产生了深刻影响。在本文中,我们首先介绍了新硬件在计算、存储和网络维度的发展趋势。然后,对影响上层数据管理系统设计的相关研究技术进行了综述。最后,分析了新硬件环境下数据管理与分析关键技术面临的挑战和机遇。
Hardware techniques and environments underwent significant transformations in the field of information technology, represented by high-performance processors and hardware accelerators characterized by abundant heterogeneous parallelism, nonvolatile memory with hybrid storage hierarchies, and RDMA-enabled high-speed network. Recent hardware trends in these areas deeply affect data management and analysis applications. In this paper, we first introduce the development trend of the new hardware in computation, storage, and network dimensions. Then, the related research techniques which affect the upper data management system design are reviewed. Finally, challenges and opportunities are addressed for the key technologies of data management and analysis in new hardware environments.
DOI: 10.1145/2517349.2522724
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