Biology without walls: the novel endocrinology of bone.

Biology without walls: the novel endocrinology of bone.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-physiol-020911-153233
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
18.2
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
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脊椎动物生理学的经典研究通常局限于给定的器官或细胞类型。小鼠遗传学的使用改变了这种方法,并使全身生理学研究的概念重新焕发活力。骨骼生理学是一个受到老鼠遗传学深刻影响的生理系统。事实上,遗传学方法已经确定了几个意想不到的影响骨骼生理学的器官。这些新的联系已经开始为激素(如瘦素)与骨骼生理学的进化关系提供合理的解释。这些遗传学方法也揭示了骨作为一个真正的内分泌器官,能够调节能量代谢和生殖。总的来说,下面讨论的工作主体说明了骨骼在哺乳动物生理学中的新的和非传统的作用。
Classical studies of vertebrate physiology have usually been confined to a given organ or cell type. The use of mouse genetics has changed this approach and has rejuvenated the concept of a whole-body study of physiology. One physiological system that has been profoundly influenced by mouse genetics is skeletal physiology. Indeed, genetic approaches have identified several unexpected organs that affect bone physiology. These new links have begun to provide a plausible explanation for the evolutionary involvement of hormones such as leptin with bone physiology. These genetic approaches have also revealed bone as a true endocrine organ capable of regulating energy metabolism and reproduction. Collectively, the body of work discussed below illustrates a new and unconventional role for bone in mammalian physiology.
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