Glutathione: Antioxidant Properties Dedicated to Nanotechnologies.

Glutathione: Antioxidant Properties Dedicated to Nanotechnologies.
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DOI:
10.3390/antiox7050062
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发表时间:
2018-04-27
期刊:
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Parent M
Parent M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gaucher C;Boudier A;Bonetti J;Clarot I;Leroy P;Parent M

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哪位科学家从未听说过谷胱甘肽(GSH)?这种众所周知的低分子量三肽可能是最著名的天然抗氧化剂。然而,对GSH的兴趣不应仅限于其氧化还原性质。这个多学科的审查旨在提出一些鲜为人知的方面,谷胱甘肽,例如,作为一个新兴的工具,在纳米技术,以实现有针对性的药物输送。在回顾了GSH的生物化学,包括其代谢途径和氧化还原特性后,描述了其参与细胞氧化还原稳态和信号传导。还包括GSH或谷胱甘肽化蛋白的剂量和定位的分析方法。最后,各种治疗策略,以补充GSH股票进行了讨论,在平行与其使用作为一个寻址分子在药物输送。
Which scientist has never heard of glutathione (GSH)? This well-known low-molecular-weight tripeptide is perhaps the most famous natural antioxidant. However, the interest in GSH should not be restricted to its redox properties. This multidisciplinary review aims to bring out some lesser-known aspects of GSH, for example, as an emerging tool in nanotechnologies to achieve targeted drug delivery. After recalling the biochemistry of GSH, including its metabolism pathways and redox properties, its involvement in cellular redox homeostasis and signaling is described. Analytical methods for the dosage and localization of GSH or glutathiolated proteins are also covered. Finally, the various therapeutic strategies to replenish GSH stocks are discussed, in parallel with its use as an addressing molecule in drug delivery.
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