Perspectives on artificial intelligence in healthcare from a Patient and Public Involvement Panel in Japan: an exploratory study.
Perspectives on artificial intelligence in healthcare from a Patient and Public Involvement Panel in Japan: an exploratory study.
复制标题
日本患者和公共参与面板的医疗保健中人工智能的观点：一项探索性研究。
DOI：
10.3389/fdgth.2023.1229308
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kato, Kazuto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Katirai, Amelia;Yamamoto, Beverley Anne;Kogetsu, Atsushi;Kato, Kazuto
关键词：
患者和公众是医疗保健的最终用户，但他们对人工智能（AI）在医疗保健中的使用的看法知之甚少，特别是在日本的情况下。本文报告了与日本患者和公众参与小组成员进行的探索性两部分研讨会，旨在确定他们对AI在医疗保健中广泛使用的期望和担忧。研讨会与会者提出了55项期望和52项关切，然后要求他们将这些期望和关切归类并命名。主题内容分析被用来从这些数据中确定12个主要主题。参与者对改善医院管理、提高护理质量和患者体验、角色和关系的积极变化以及降低成本和差距有着显著的期望。这些都被对医疗保健的问题变化和潜在的自主权丧失的担忧所抵消，以及问责制和数据管理的风险，以及可能出现新的差异。研究结果反映了参与者对人工智能作为医疗保健长期问题的可能解决方案的期望，尽管他们对人工智能的总体平衡观点反映了其他背景下报告的结果。因此，本文从日本的角度出发，对医疗保健中的人工智能提供了初步的、新颖的见解。此外，研究结果还被用来论证让患者和公共利益相关者参与医疗保健中人工智能审议的重要性。
Patients and members of the public are the end users of healthcare, but little is known about their views on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, particularly in the Japanese context. This paper reports on an exploratory two-part workshop conducted with members of a Patient and Public Involvement Panel in Japan, which was designed to identify their expectations and concerns about the use of AI in healthcare broadly. 55 expectations and 52 concerns were elicited from workshop participants, who were then asked to cluster and title these expectations and concerns. Thematic content analysis was used to identify 12 major themes from this data. Participants had notable expectations around improved hospital administration, improved quality of care and patient experience, and positive changes in roles and relationships, and reductions in costs and disparities. These were counterbalanced by concerns about problematic changes to healthcare and a potential loss of autonomy, as well as risks around accountability and data management, and the possible emergence of new disparities. The findings reflect participants' expectations for AI as a possible solution for long-standing issues in healthcare, though their overall balanced view of AI mirrors findings reported in other contexts. Thus, this paper offers initial, novel insights into perspectives on AI in healthcare from the Japanese context. Moreover, the findings are used to argue for the importance of involving patient and public stakeholders in deliberation on AI in healthcare.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
10.9
作者：
Nelson, Caroline A.;Perez-Chada, Lourdes Maria;Mostaghimi, Arash
通讯作者：
Mostaghimi, Arash
影响因子：
15.2
作者：
Richardson JP;Smith C;Curtis S;Watson S;Zhu X;Barry B;Sharp RR
通讯作者：
Sharp RR
影响因子：
15.2
作者：
Fogel, Alexander L.;Kvedar, Joseph C.
通讯作者：
Kvedar, Joseph C.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Katirai, Amelia;Kogetsu, Atsushi;Kato, Kazuto;Yamamoto, Beverley
通讯作者：
Yamamoto, Beverley
DOI：
10.31662/jmaj.2021-0133
发表时间：
2022-01-17
期刊：
JMA journal
影响因子：
--
作者：
Nakamura Y
通讯作者：
Nakamura Y