Patient apprehensions about the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare.

Patient apprehensions about the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41746-021-00509-1
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发表时间:
2021-09-21
影响因子:
15.2
通讯作者:
Sharp RR
Sharp RR
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Richardson JP;Smith C;Curtis S;Watson S;Zhu X;Barry B;Sharp RR

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虽然医学界对人工智能(AI)技术在医疗保健中的应用充满热情,但很少有研究试图评估患者对这些技术的看法。我们进行了15个焦点小组,研究患者对人工智能在医疗保健中的各种应用的看法。我们的研究结果表明,患者有多种担忧,包括与人工智能安全性相关的担忧,对患者选择的威胁,医疗成本的潜在增加,数据源偏见和数据安全性。我们还发现,患者对人工智能的接受程度取决于减轻这些可能的伤害。我们的研究结果强调了一系列患者的担忧,这些担忧可能会限制AI在医疗保健中应用的热情。积极解决这些问题对于伦理创新的蓬勃发展和确保人工智能在医疗保健领域的长期成功至关重要。
While there is significant enthusiasm in the medical community about the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in healthcare, few research studies have sought to assess patient perspectives on these technologies. We conducted 15 focus groups examining patient views of diverse applications of AI in healthcare. Our results indicate that patients have multiple concerns, including concerns related to the safety of AI, threats to patient choice, potential increases in healthcare costs, data-source bias, and data security. We also found that patient acceptance of AI is contingent on mitigating these possible harms. Our results highlight an array of patient concerns that may limit enthusiasm for applications of AI in healthcare. Proactively addressing these concerns is critical for the flourishing of ethical innovation and ensuring the long-term success of AI applications in healthcare.
DOI: 10.1023/b:mhep.0000021844.57115.9d
发表时间: 2004-01-01
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