Eye gaze during observation of static faces in deaf people.

Eye gaze during observation of static faces in deaf people.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0016919
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发表时间:
2011-02-16
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Namatame M
Namatame M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Watanabe K;Matsuda T;Nishioka T;Namatame M

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了解人们在观看面部时看向哪里,可以客观地衡量进入视觉系统的信息部分以及面部感知所涉及的认知策略。在本研究中,我们记录了 20 名先天性耳聋(10 名男性和 10 名女性)和 23 名听力正常的日本参与者(11 名男性和 12 名女性)在评估静态面部刺激的情绪效价时的眼球运动。虽然评估分数没有发现差异,但参与者在面部观察期间的眼球运动有所不同。聋哑组看眼睛的频率比看鼻子的频率更高,持续时间也更长,而听力正常的组则更多地关注鼻子(或面部的中央区域)而不是眼睛。这些结果表明,聋哑人和听力正常的人在观看静态面孔时提取视觉信息的策略可能有所不同。
Knowing where people look when viewing faces provides an objective measure into the part of information entering the visual system as well as into the cognitive strategy involved in facial perception. In the present study, we recorded the eye movements of 20 congenitally deaf (10 male and 10 female) and 23 (11 male and 12 female) normal-hearing Japanese participants while they evaluated the emotional valence of static face stimuli. While no difference was found in the evaluation scores, the eye movements during facial observations differed among participant groups. The deaf group looked at the eyes more frequently and for longer duration than the nose whereas the hearing group focused on the nose (or the central region of face) more than the eyes. These results suggest that the strategy employed to extract visual information when viewing static faces may differ between deaf and hearing people.
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