Childhood Maltreatment and PTSD: Spiritual Well-Being and Intimate Partner Violence as Mediators.

Childhood Maltreatment and PTSD: Spiritual Well-Being and Intimate Partner Violence as Mediators.
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童年虐待和创伤后应激障碍:精神健康和亲密伴侣暴力作为调解者。

DOI:
10.1080/10926771.2015.1029182
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Journal of aggression, maltreatment & trauma
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kaslow,NadineJ
Kaslow,NadineJ
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang,Huaiyu;Pittman,DelishiaM;Lamis,DorianA;Fischer,NicoleL;Schwenke,TominaJ;Carr,ErikaR;Shah,Sanjay;Kaslow,NadineJ

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儿童期虐待使个人,包括受教育程度低和经济上处于不利地位的非洲裔美国妇女,有可能出现创伤后应激障碍症状。参与者是192名非裔美国妇女,她们在前一年都有自杀企图和亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)暴露的历史。他们是从一家公立医院招募的,这家医院为大多数低收入患者提供医疗和心理健康治疗。使用一个简单的中介模型来检查(a)存在幸福感(目标感)或宗教幸福感(与上帝的关系)是否介导了童年虐待和成人创伤后应激障碍症状之间的联系。序贯多介质模型确定,如果物理和非物理IPV增强了我们的理解,上述变量之间的中介协会。研究结果表明,存在的幸福感介导的童年虐待和成人PTSD症状之间的关联在一个简单的调解模型,和存在的幸福感和最近的非物理IPV作为顺序的多个介质的这种联系。然而,宗教福祉和物理IPV没有显着的调解人。研究结果强调,在治疗有童年虐待和IPV史的自杀非洲裔美国妇女时,提高生存幸福感的重要性。
Childhood maltreatment places individuals, including African American women who are undereducated and economically disadvantaged, at risk for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Participants were 192 African American women with a history in the prior year of both a suicide attempt and intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure. They were recruited from a public hospital that provides medical and mental health treatment to mostly low-income patients. A simple mediator model was used to examine if (a) existential well-being (sense of purpose) or religious well-being (relationship with God) mediated the link between childhood maltreatment and adult PTSD symptoms. Sequential multiple mediator models determined if physical and nonphysical IPV enhanced our understanding of the mediational association among the aforementioned variables. Findings suggest that existential well-being mediated the association between childhood maltreatment and adult PTSD symptoms in a simple mediator model, and existential well-being and recent nonphysical IPV served as sequential multiple mediators of this link. However, religious well-being and physical IPV were not significant mediators. Findings underscore the importance of enhancing existential well-being in the treatment of suicidal African American women with a history of childhood maltreatment and IPV.
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