A unitary model of the black hole evaporation

A unitary model of the black hole evaporation
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黑洞蒸发的统一模型

DOI:
10.1007/jhep12(2014)088
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发表时间:
2014-06
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Yi-Xin Chen
Yi-Xin Chen
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yu-Lei Feng;Yi-Xin Chen

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摘要:提出了一种黑洞蒸发的统一有效场模型,该模型几乎满足黑洞互补性(BHC)的四个假设。在这个模型中,我们通过添加一个额外的辐射探测器来扩展一个黑洞 - 标量场系统。
A bstractA unitary effective field model of the black hole evaporation is proposed to satisfy almost the four postulates of the black hole complementarity (BHC). In this model, we enlarge a black hole-scalar field system by adding an extra radiation detector that couples with the scalar field. After performing a partial trace over the scalar field space, we obtain an effective entanglement between the black hole and the detector (or radiation in it). As the whole system evolves, the S-matrix formula can be constructed formally step by step. Without local quantum measurements, the paradoxes of the information loss and AMPS’s firewall can be resolved. However, the information can be lost due to quantum decoherence, as long as some local measurement has been performed on the detector to acquire the information of the radiation in it. But unlike Hawking’s completely thermal spectrum, some residual correlations can be found in the radiations. All these considerations can be simplified in a qubit model that provides a modified quantum teleportation to transfer the information via an EPR pairs.
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