Correlates and predictors of parenting stress among internationally adopting mothers: A longitudinal investigation.

Correlates and predictors of parenting stress among internationally adopting mothers: A longitudinal investigation.
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DOI:
10.1177/0165025409339403
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发表时间:
2010-07
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Welsh JA
Welsh JA
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Viana AG;Welsh JA

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本研究旨在探讨国际收养(IA)的母亲与扩大知识基础上的经验,养父母之间的育儿压力的相关因素和预测因素。143 IA母亲完成了收养前(时间0)和收养后6个月(时间1)的调查与儿童,父母和家庭相关的特征的问题。母亲报告较高的抑郁症状,更高的期望,儿童的发展和行为/情感问题,以及更多的儿童在家庭中收养前显着相关的较高的养育压力6个月后通过。与此相反,母亲的报告,更高的期望,儿童接受和更高的感知社会支持在收养前显着相关,较低的养育压力6个月后通过。较高的母亲抑郁症状,更高的期望儿童行为/情绪问题,以及更多的儿童在家庭中收养前一起占22%的方差在养育压力6个月后通过。同时较高的母亲抑郁症状和较高的儿童行为/情绪问题的报告预测较高的父母压力收养后6个月以上的收养前的预测,并占了额外的33%的方差。结果和未来的研究方向进行了讨论,从交易的角度来看,特别强调收养前的信息,通过研究和实践的重要性。
This study examined correlates and predictors of parenting stress among internationally adopting (IA) mothers with the goal of expanding the knowledge base on the experiences of adoptive parents. One hundred and forty-three IA mothers completed pre-adoption (Time 0) and six months post-adoption (Time 1) surveys with questions regarding child-, parent-, and family-related characteristics. Mother reports of higher depression symptoms, higher expectations of child developmental and behavioral/emotional problems, and a greater number of children in the family at pre-adoption were significantly related to higher parenting stress six months post-adoption. In contrast, mother reports of higher expectations for child acceptance and higher perceived social support at pre-adoption were significantly related to lower parenting stress six months post-adoption. Higher maternal depression symptoms, higher expectations of child behavior/emotional problems, and a greater number of children in the family at pre-adoption together accounted for 22% of the variance in parenting stress six months post-adoption. Concurrent higher maternal depression symptoms and higher reports of child behavioral/emotional problems predicted higher parenting stress six months post-adoption over and above pre-adoption predictors, and accounted for an additional 33% of the variance. Results and directions for future research are discussed from a transactional perspective, with particular emphasis on the importance of pre-adoptive information for adoption research and practice.
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