Using the SOLO Taxonomy to Understand Subgoal Labels Effect in CS1

Using the SOLO Taxonomy to Understand Subgoal Labels Effect in CS1
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使用 SOLO 分类法了解 CS1 中的子目标标签效果

DOI:
10.1145/3291279.3339405
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Morrison, Briana B.
Morrison, Briana B.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Decker, Adrienne;Margulieux, Lauren E.;Morrison, Briana B.

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这项工作通过检查子目标标记指令在为期一个学期的基于 Java 的 CS1 课程中的效果,扩展了之前对子目标标记指令的研究。在四个测验中,学生被要求用简单的英语解释他们用来解决编程问题的过程。在这项混合方法研究中,我们使用 SOLO 分类法对学生对问题解决过程的反应进行分类,并将学习带有子目标标签的学生与未学习的学生进行比较。 SOLO 分类法的使用使我们能够比单纯的答案正确性看得更深入,从而关注在相关概念的完整性和概念之间关系的解释方面产生的答案的质量。通过子目标学习的学生在四分之三的测验中在复杂性和质量方面给出了更高的答案。此外,他们在有关作业和表达式的问题上讨论数据类型问题的可能性是没有使用子目标标签学习的学生的三倍。这表明,使用子目标标签使学生能够对课程中呈现的材料有更深入、更复杂的理解。
This work extends previous research on subgoal labeled instructions by examining their effect across a semester-long, Java-based CS1 course. Across four quizzes, students were asked to explain in plain English the process that they would use to solve a programming problem. In this mixed methods study, we used the SOLO taxonomy to categorize student responses about problem-solving processes and compare students who learned with subgoal labels to those who did not. The use of the SOLO taxonomy classification allows us to look deeper than the mere correctness of answers to focus on the quality of the answers produced in terms of completeness of relevant concepts and explanation of relationships among concepts. Students who learned with subgoals produced higher-rated answers in terms of complexity and quality on three of four quizzes. Also, they were three times more likely to discuss issues of data type on a question about assignments and expressions than students who did not learn with subgoal labeling. This suggests that the use of subgoal labeling enabled students to gain a deeper and more complex understanding of the material presented in the course.
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