The Independent Partitive as an Eastern Circum-Baltic isogloss

The Independent Partitive as an Eastern Circum-Baltic isogloss
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作为东环波罗的海等舌线的独立分词

DOI:
10.1163/19552629-00802006
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
0.4
通讯作者:
Ilja A.
Ilja A.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Seržant;Ilja A.

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这篇论文声称,芬兰语中的独立部分格和波罗的海语和东斯拉夫语中的独立部分属格(以下简称ip(g))显示出相当大的相关性,除了语言接触之外,这种相关性无法解释。鉴于波罗的海语和东斯拉夫语的theip(g)以及芬兰语的theip(g)都是从各自的原始语言中继承而来的,本文还提供了一个方法论上的讨论,即继承的范畴如何也可以被证明是受语言接触的影响。一个在类型学上并不罕见的类别必须根据属性列表进行个性化。因此,13个语义和5个形态句法属性已被讨论。虽然研究表明,一般来说,IP(g)是或曾经受到密集的语言接触,有没有共同的温床分析的所有属性,不同的属性有不同的温床,并在其地理分布和巩固方面是不同的。北俄语和芬兰语显示出最大程度的对应关系,例如,本文还讨论了IP(g)的体貌相关功能,以及所有格(广义)和部分相关功能之间的形态区别。在这里,芬兰语是捐助语言。然而,诸如acc和dip(g)标记的语义和句法合并等其他属性一定是从俄语传播到芬兰语,并在某种程度上传播到波罗的海语。同样,属格/部分否定可能首先在波罗的海语和斯拉夫语中发展,然后传播到芬兰语中,因为这一规则的先决条件已经在古代印欧语言中找到。然而,芬兰语最好地保留了这一规则。
The paper claims that the independent partitive case in Finnic languages and the independent partitive genitive case in Baltic and East Slavic (henceforth: ip(g)) show considerable correlations that cannot be accounted for but by language contact. Given that both theip(g) in Baltic and East Slavic as well as theip(g) in Finnic are inherited from the respective proto-languages, the paper also offers a methodological discussion of how inherited categories may also be shown to be subject to language contact. A typologically not infrequent category must be individualized on the basis of a list of properties. Thus, 13 semantic and 5 morphosyntactic properties have been discussed. While the study reveals that in general theip(g) is or was subject to intensive language contact, there is no common hotbed for all properties analysed and different properties have different hotbeds and are distinct with respect to their geographical distribution and entrenchment. North Russian and Finnic show the greatest degree of correspondence as, e.g., the aspectuality related functions of theip(g) or the morphological distinction between the possession (sensu lato) and the partitive-related functions are concerned. Here, Finnic is the donor language. However, other properties such as the semantic and syntactic merger of the acc andip(g) marking must have spread from Russian to Finnic and, to some extent, Baltic. Similarly, the genitive/partitive-under-negation probably developed first in Baltic and Slavic and spread then into Finnic, since preconditions for this rule are already found in the ancient Indo-European languages. Finnic, however, preserves this rule best.
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